辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语试卷
(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)
第I卷 选择题(共50分)
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A. promise B. spirit C. value D. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道冰墩墩吗?——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神,包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;spirit精神;value价值;rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神,故选B。
2. —Tom, is this your umbrella?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Yours D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的;Its它的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知,此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”,用mine。故选D。
3. —Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. million D. millions of
【答案】A
交易待结算资金冻结【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗?——是的,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千;million百万。表示具体数量时,用“数词+thousand/million”;表示概数时,用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词,可排除BD选项;再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知,在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
4. —What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国第二长的河流是什么?——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。
5. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A. plays B. am playing C. was playing D. will play
【答案】淠怎么读C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我刚才打电话给你,但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时,故选C。
6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
恰的拼音A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;cut off切断;take off起飞,脱下;turn off关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知,提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。
7. —Whose skirt is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是谁的裙子?——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查动词辨析。must一定;can’t不能;may可以;mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知,此处表示语气较强的肯定推测,一定是简的,用must。故选A。
8. —China launched(发射)the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
欧派全屋定制
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息!我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故选A。
9. —What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes
C. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玛丽对你说了什么?——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应过去的时态,可排除ABD选项。故选C。
10. — My interview for the job is tomorrow.
— ________燃气灶打不着火
A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you!
C. Congratulations! D. Have a good time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运!
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Good luck to you祝你好运;Congratulations恭喜;Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My interview for the job is tomorrow.”可知,对方明天要面试,应祝好运。故选B。
II.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____11____
Sue: I see. ____12____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
fc勇者斗恶龙3攻略Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.
Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____13____
Sue: Do you often go there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____14____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____15____
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it?
B. I hope she will be better soon.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. And it is close to a supermarket.
E. How long have you had it?
F. Best wishes to your mother.
G. My sister bought it for me.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣,店铺的位置,苏邀请蒂姆去购物,但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【11题详解】
根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知,此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况,选项G“我给我买的”符合语境,故选G。
【12题详解】
根据“For about one week.”可知,此处问毛衣买了多久,选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境,故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知,此处介绍店铺的位置,选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境,故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知,苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子,选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境,故选C。
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