2022届上海市高三下学期高考教学质量评估卷一英语试题
2022届上海市高三下学期高考教学质量评估卷一英
语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Road to Pandemic Recovery
The events of the past year or so have led to a focus on mental health like never before. For stressed health workers, people
isolated during lockdown, those 【小题1】 (recover) from chronic illness or worried about losing【小题2】 jobs or seeing entire industries collapse, the coronavirus pandemic has presented a multi- pronged attack on mental health and well-being.
Fadel Zeidan, who heads the Center for Mindfulness at the University of California. San Diego(UCSD),
says that he is expecting a covid- related surge in drug addiction and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early studies bear this out. One survey has indicated that after some cities’ strict lockd own, rates of PTSD among adults there reached nearly8 D per cent. Almost a third of adults in the US and Italy are estimated to have been similarly affected.
Could mindfulness training help people to ride out the rest of
the pandemic and to recover afterwards? There is little hard evidence so far, but a survey of thousands of people in Italy in March and April 2020, when the country was【小题3】 lockdown, concluded that those who were naturally mindful- able to pay attention to【小题4】they were sensing without judging it-experienced less psychological distress.
One advantage for delivering mindfulness meditation during a pandemic is 【小题5】 guided sessions work just as well online as those【小题6】 (deliver) in person. Several research centres,
including Zeidan’s and th e Oxford Mindfulness Centre in the UK, have been offering free online mindfulness sessions since lockdowns【小题7】(impose) in March 2020. The Oxford sessions and podcasts【小题8】(access) by tens of thousands of people, and based on unpublished data collected on4 00 participants, Zeidan says the session sat UCSD’s Sanford Institute for Empathy an
d Compassion have successfully reduced stress, depression and anxiety. People also report feeling less lonely and more socially connected, he say. Nicholas Van Dam, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, says coronavirus lockdowns have not only increased the need for emotional support, but have also prompted people【小题9】(rethink) what is important in their lives. “Mindfulness meditation may fit the bill for some,【小题10】 also helping people to answer some of those big questions,” he says.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word
When Will Life Return to Normal?
If 2020 felt hellish, be warned that we aren’t out of the fire yet, even if we are moving in the right direction. Welcome to 2021, aka purgatory.
There is little doubt that vaccines hold the key to ending the pandemic. A recent modeling study predicted that vaccinating just 40 per cent of US adults over the course of 2021 would reduce the coronavirus 【小题1】 rate by around 75 per cent and cut hospitalizations and deaths from covid-19 by more than 80 per cent.
But all this is still some way off. In the meantime, we will have to【小题2】 to a middle ground where some people are protected but not others. As Adam Kleczkowski, a mathematical biologist at the University of Strathclyde UK, 【小题3】 out, supplies of the various vaccines are limited, distributing them is【小题4】, immunity takes
a few weeks to develop and the protection they offer isn’t 100 percent.
In the northern hemisphere, he says, the most likely scenario is
a third wave of covid-19 in the new year, requiring further lockdowns and【小题5】for up to five months. “ Realistically we’re in for a longer ride than we hope for.” he says.
Tim Spector at King’s College London, who leads the Covid-9 Symptom Study in the UK,also predicts a third wave. But if lots of healthcare workers and【小题6】 people have been vaccinated, t
he mortality rate will be lower and the pressure on the healthcare system【小题7】 , he said at a recent Royal Society of Medicine seminar.
The upsides of ever-widening vaccination will kick in around
April. He said, “I’m【小题8】 that if we can just get our mental state together until Easter, we can hang on in there.”
There are still many things we don’t understand about this virus, however, and we may well be in for some surprises in the coming year that throw that trajectory（轨）off course. As this magazine went to press, for example, there was widespread speculation about the 【小题9】 of a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus circulating in the UK that may be more highly 【小题10】.男人的心声
In Australia, the goal will be to keep the virus from resurging
as the summer fades into autumn, says epidemiologist Catherine
Bennett at Deakin University in Melbourne. A recent outbreak in Sydney has led to new restrictions.
三、完形填空
回头太难3. Two new studies add further pieces to the jigsaw puzzle that
is human evolution. One reports a (n)_________extra member of the genus Homo. The other casts _________ on possible interbreeding between three human species in the Middle East.
Homo longi--- “Dragon man” into English from Chinese, via
Latin---is not a (n)_________find, but a reinterpretation of an existing one. The cranium (头盖) in question was dug up in Harbin
in1933 and is_________at Hebei GEO University, in Shijiazhuang. It
is146,000 years old and was_________ badged as an archaic form of Homo sapiens (智人). But Ni Xijun and Ji Qiang, who work at the university, disagree. As they report in the Innovation, the cranium would indeed have contained a brain similar in size to a modern human’s, but the fossil is too large to be sapiens and has molars
and eye sockets which dwarf those of people today. Dr Ni and Dr Ji also realised that it is too long and low to be sapiens. It lacks
秦统一全国后统一的标准文字是the_________of a modern human cranium.
This is good news for_________ of the recent- African- origin theory, which holds that most non-African human beings alive today
are descendants of a small number of migrants who_________to Asia
from the Horn of Africa about60, 000 years ago, meaning that any non- African human fossil from before that date is probably of another species descended from earlier, non- sapiens departures from Africa. The question was, which earlier species did the Harbin fossil represent? By_________it with known archaic humans, including Homo erectus, Homo floresiensis, Homo heidelbergensis and Homo neanderthalensis, Dr Ni and Dr Ji__________ that it was none of them, and must therefore be new to science and so worthy of its own name. There is, however, one other possibility-for there is a now-extinct type of human of which no cranium has yet been __________ . Homo denisova’s existence was established by the extraction of DNA from a finger bone, and traces of that DNA, a remnant of interspecies breeding，still exist in modern humans, notably in China. Since one
of the Harbin fossil’s molars perfectly matches the size and root
__________ of a molar from the Denisova cave in Russia, after which Homo denisova is named, it may be that Dr Ni and Dr Ji have actually identified the first Denisovan cranium.
The other study, published in Science by Israel Hershkovitz of
Tel Aviv University, also speaks to the question of interspecific interbreeding. Even supporters of the recent-African-origin theory recognise that there was, __________, an earlier “ leakage” of Homo sapiens from north-east Africa into the Levant. Dr Hershkovitz and
his colleagues have been examining fossils of __________ antiquity—120,000-l40,000 years-- collected from Nesher Ramla, a site in Israel. These, they found, have sapiens-like jaw bones, Neanderthal-like molars and crania similar to those of Homo erectus. This suggests to them that they are the __________ of miscegenation between all three.
【小题1】
A．faint B．potential C．routine D．fake
【小题2】
斗罗大陆史莱克七怪A．soil B．air C．water D．light
【小题3】
A．secret B．novel C．relative D．reverse
【小题4】
A．headed B．handled C．held D．handed
【小题5】
A．originally B．independently C．unexpectedly D．inevitably 【小题6】
A．laziness B．selfishness C．effectiveness D．roundness 【小题7】
A．directors B．supporters C．investors D．reminders 【小题8】
A．took B．left C．crossed D．toured
【小题9】
A．comparing B．applying C．referring D．persisting
【小题10】
A．excluded B．included C．mentioned D．concluded
【小题11】
A．equipped B．identified C．perfected D．launched 【小题12】
A．structure B．range C．lead D．fill
【小题13】
关于月的诗
A．by contrast B．as a result C．in reality D．in addition 【小题14】
b1驾照A．opposite B．crucial C．relevant D．compulsory
【小题15】
A．product B．property C．procedure D．protein
四、阅读理解
4. It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boile
r could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year---we just won’t go.

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