2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
When you are at college, you should not( ) your study.
问题1选项
A.get a big kick in
B.fool around with
C.set aside
D.draw on
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”;B选项fool around with“与不三不四的人鬼混”;C选项set aside“驳回,不管”;D选项draw on“利用,吸收”。句意:在上大学的时候,你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。选项C符合语境。
2.
单选题
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In(1)a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend(2)can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are(3)readers. Most of us develop poor reading(4)at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency(5)in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have(6)meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.(7), however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one
word at a time, often regressing to(8)words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over(9)you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which(10)down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as(11)reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an(12), which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate(13)the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,(14)word-by-word reading impossible. Regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible. At first(15)is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16)your comprehension will improve. Many people have found(17)reading skill drastically improved after some training.(18)Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute(19)the raining, now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can(20)a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
问题1选项
A.applying
B.doing
C.offering
D.getting
问题2选项
A.quickly
B.easily
C.roughly
D.decidedly
问题3选项
A.good
B.curious
C.poor
D.urgent
问题4选项
A.training
怎样画眼线B.habits
C.situations
D.custom
问题5选项
A.lies
Bbines
钢铁是怎样炼成的 主要内容C.touches
D.involves
问题6选项
A.some
B.a lot
C.little
D.dull
问题7选项
A.Fortunately
B.In fact
C.Logically
D.Unfortunately
问题8选项
A.reuse
B.reread
C.rewrite
D.recite
问题9选项
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.if
问题10选项
A.scales
B.cuts
C.slows
科举考试D.measures
问题项
A.some one
B.one
C.he
D.reader
问题12选项
A.accelerator
B.actor
C.amplifier
D.observer
问题13选项
A.then
B.as
C.beyond
D.than
问题14选项
A.enabling
B.leading
C.making
D.indicating
问题15选项
A.meaning
Bprehension
C.gist
D.regression
望穿秋裤是什么意思问题16选项
A.but财务指标
B.nor
C.or
D.for
问题17选项
A.our
B.your
C.their
D.such a
问题18选项
A.Look at
B.Take
C.Make
网络与新媒体就业方向及前景D.Consider
问题19选项
A.for
B.in
C.after
D.before
问题20选项
A.master
B.go over
C.present
D.get through
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
第6题:C
第7题:D
第8题:B
第9题:A
第10题:C
第11题:B
第12题:A
第13题:D
第14题:C
第15题:B
第16题:A
第17题:C
第18题:B
第19题:D
第20题:D
【解析】1.考查动词辨析。根据原文可知,这里是说“在工作或升职的过程中……”选项D最符合语境。apply一般和介词for连用;do表示“做”;offer表示“提供”,均不符合原文。
2.考查副词辨析。A选项quickly“快速地”;B选项easily“容易地”;C选项roughly“粗糙地”;D选项decidedly“果断地”。根据句意“ 阅读和理解的能力是关系到成败的关键”,选项A最符合句意。
3.考查上下文语义。A选项good“好的”;B选项curious“好奇的”;C选项poor“贫穷的,匮乏的”;D选项urgent“紧急的”。根据“Yet the unfortunate fact”以及“Most of us develop poor reading”可知,前后应该是相反的情况,也就是说大多数人都不擅长阅读。所以选项C正确。
4.考查名词辨析。A选项training“训练”;B选项habits“习惯”;C选项situations“状况”;D选项custom“习俗”。根据句意“我们大多数人在很小的时候就养成了不好的阅读习惯,并且从来没有改掉。”选项B符合句意。
5.考查动词辨析。A选项lie in“在于”;B选项combine一般和介词with搭配;C选项touch
in“增改”;D选项involve in“涉及,卷入”。根据句意“其最主要的缺点在于语言本身的实际内容——词。”选项A符合句意。
6.考查上下文语义。根据句意“单独来看,单词本身几乎没有意义,只有当串联成短语、句子和段落时才有意义。”表示几乎没有意义用“little”,所以选项C符合句意。
7.考查上下文语义。根据关键词however可知,这里是表示转折的情况。上文提及单词本身没有意义,所以这里想表达“不幸的是,未经训练的读者不会阅读句。”选项D符合语境。
8.考查动词辨析。A选项reuse“重复使用”;B选项reread“重读”;C选项rewrite“重写”;D选项recite“背诵”。根据原文可知,未经训练的读者费劲地一次读一个单词,并且经常退回去重读单词或段落。选项B符合语境。
9.考查关系词。根据句意“倒退,也就是回头看刚读过的东西的倾向,是阅读中常见的坏习惯。”填空处缺少的词引导的是宾语从句并且在从句中做主语成分,只有选项A符合要求。
10.考查词组辨析。A选项scale down“按比例减少”;B选项cut down“削减”;C选项slow
down“减速”; D选项measure“测量”,一般不和介词down搭配。根据原文可知,这里是在讲述另一个降低阅读速度的坏习惯,选项C符合语境。
11.考查上下文语义。破折号后面的句子是对“vocalization”的解释,发声是指一个人在阅读的时候,口头上或心里读出每一个单词。所以这里应该用one来指代“任何一个人”,选项B正确。
12.考查名词辨析。A选项accelerator“加速器”;B选项actor“演员,行动者”;C选项amplifier“放大器,扩音器”;D选项observer“观察者”。which后面引导的非限制性定语从句是对填空处的解释说明。根据句意“将条子(或帘子)以预定的速度沿书页向下移动”,再结合上下文可知,这种设备是用来提高阅读速度的,所以选项A符合语境。
13.考查介词辨析。根据关键词“faster”可知,这里应该使用比较级;再根据句意“为了‘伸展’读者的阅读能力,书中的条子设置得比读者感到舒服的速度稍快一些。”由此可知,只有选项D符合句意。
14.考查动词辨析。A选项enable“使能够”;B选项lead“领导,导致”;C选项make“使得”;
D选项indicate“表明”。根据句意“加速器迫使读者快速阅读,使逐字阅读成为不可能。”make sth. impossible“使...成为不可能”,选项C正确。
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