成都七中育才学校2022年中考英语二诊试卷(解析版)
六、选择填空。(共15 小题,共20 分)A.从以下各题A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;计10 分)
19.(1分)I have some new books on learning English.You can borrow_______if you need.()A.it B.one C.that
【分析】我有一些关于学英语的新书。如果你需要可以借一本。
【解答】it它,特指上文提到的东西;one一个,指上文提到东西中的任一个;that那个,指上文提到同类不同范围的东西。根据句意,如果你需要可以借一本,应该指的是关于学英语的新书中的任一本。故用one。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。
东京奥运会运动员入场顺序20.(1分)We must take action to cut down the use of plastic bags right now________it is too late.()A.before B.although C.if
【分析】在为时已晚之前,我们必须立即采取行动减少塑料袋的使用。
【解答】before在......之前;although虽然;if如果。根据"在为时已晚......,我们必须立即采取行动减少塑料袋的使用。"可知,应该是"在......之前",用before引导时间状语从句。
赵丽颖爸爸担心她入戏太深故选:A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
21.(1分)Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in China who was born in Chu state,the second_______ state in the Spring﹣autumn Waring States Period.()
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
【分析】屈原是中国最伟大的诗人之一,他出生在楚国,春秋战国时期第二强大的国家。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查the+序数词+形容词最高级,表示第几……
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.(1分)Rice is_______one﹣year﹣old plant 一it grows,flowers and dies just in.So we must save food and value the hard work of farmers.()
A.a B.an C./
【分析】水稻是一种一年生的植物一它生长,开花,然后就死了。因此,我们必须节约粮食,重视农民的辛勤劳动。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一种是一年生的植物。one﹣year﹣old是以辅音音素/w/开头,用a修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
23.(1分)You are too afraid of failure to give it a try.Success _______belong to you.()A.may B.can't C.must
【分析】你太害怕失败而不敢尝试。成功不可能属于你。
【解答】may可以;can't不可能;must必须。根据You are too afraid of failure to give it a try."你太害怕失败而不敢尝试。"可知,成功"不可能"属于你。
故选:B。
【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。24.(1分)It's necessary for parents to give children______to think by themselves.()A.advice B.room C.solutions
【分析】父母很有必要给孩子一些建议,让他们自己思考。
【解答】advice建议;room房间;solutions解决。根据parents to give children______to think by themselves.
父母给孩子一些建议,让他们自己思考。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
25.(1分)Life skills for primary and middle school students_________a must in September this year according to the new rules of China's Ministry of Education(教育部).()
A.will be B.has been C.was
【分析】根据中国教育部的新规定,今年9月,中小学生的生活技能将成为一项必修课。
【解答】根据语境,题干主语life skills(生活技能)和其谓语be(是、成为)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语in September this year(今年9月)是将来的时间,表明谓语动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态,即will be符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生
需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
26.(1分)The 19th Asian Games _____ theme is Heart to Heart,@ Future will be held in Hangzhou.()A.who B.whose C.which
【分析】以"心连心,向未来"为主题的第19届亚运会将在杭州举行。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词The 19 h Asian Games和后面的名词theme是所属关系,关系代词用whose。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
27.(1分)Our school has held activities_______the 100 birthday of the Communist Youth League(共青团).
()
A.celebrating B.celebrated
C.to celebrate
【分析】我们学校举行了庆祝共青团成立100周年的活动。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指我们学校举行了庆祝共青团成立100周年的活动。此处是不定式表目的。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
28.(1分)一Dad,can you tell me______?
梦见耳朵出血一Yes.Just as Chairman Xi says,"Happiness is achieved through hard work."()
空调显示h5是什么意思A.when we can find happiness
B.where we can find happiness代评中级职称
C.what can help us find happiness
【分析】﹣"爸爸,你能告诉我哪里能到幸福吗?
﹣可以。正如习主席所说,"幸福是通过努力获得的"。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,由Happiness is achieved through hard work.幸福是通过努力获得的。可知问的是哪里能到幸福。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5 小题,每小题2 分;计10 分)
29.(10分)A:Alan T:Tang Li
汽车保险费如何计算A:Almost all the big exams have ended and our summer vacation is coming.
T:It's a pity that this vacation is not as long as usual.(1)C
A:Anyway,at least we have time to relax,such as reading and playing sports.
T:(2)A I have played it since I was a child.
A:Great!But I really wanted to travel if possible.
T:(3)B
A:Shanghai is my dream city for there is the theme park ﹣﹣Disneyland.
T:It's one of my dream cities,too.(4)E
A:Sure.That sounds wonderful.(5)D
T:OK,let's work on the places of interest first.
A.I decide to practice my piano.
B.Where do you expect to go?
C.We only have one month.
D.We can make a plan right away.
E.Can I have a trip with you?
【分析】对话中主要谈论了暑假去旅行的计划。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)结合上文,It's a pity that this vacation is not as long as usual.(很遗憾,这个假期没有往常那么长。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们只有一个月。"故选C。
(2)结合下文,I have played it since I was a child.(我从小就弹它。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我决定练习钢琴。"故选A。
(3)结合下文,Shanghai is my dream city for there is the theme park ﹣﹣Disneyland.(上海是我梦想中的城市,因为那里有主题公园——迪士尼乐园。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你期待去哪里?"故选B。
(4)结合下文,Sure.That sounds wonderful.(当然。听起来不错。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我可以和你去旅行吗?"故选E。
(5)结合下文,OK,let's work on the places of interest first.(好吧,我们先来看看名胜古迹。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以马上制定计划。"故选D。
【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15 小题;计20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分,计10分;B 篇每小题 1 分,计10 分)30.(10分)Sitcoms influence people on a cultural level.One way they do this is through (1)C.Many sitcom characters have their own catchphrases (流行语).When they become popular,they can(2)C the way people talk in real life.Let's look at some popular sitcom catchphrases.
"How you doing?" ﹣﹣Joey Tribbiani,Friends
Every time Joey sees one of his friends,he will (3)B them with this Sentence.We usually say "How are you doing?in a normal way.But Joey's special way is funnier
"Bazinga!" ﹣﹣Sheldon Cooper,The Big Bang Theory
Sheldon is a physicist.He often has problems understanding other people's sense of(4)B.Every time he tells a joke,he will say "Bazinga!" to show that it is a joke.(5)C the popularity of the show,you can often hear people use this word.
(1)A.dialogues B.performances C.languages
(2)A.decide B.show C.change
(3)A.greet B.ask C.trick
(4)A.satisfaction B.humor C.sadness
(5)A.As well as B.According to C.Thanks to
【分析】文章讲述了美国情景喜剧受欢迎的原因和对语言的影响。
【解答】(1)考查名词。A.dialogues对话;B.performances表演;C.languages语言。根据Many sitcom characters have their own catchphrases (流行语).(许多情景喜剧角都有自己的口头禅。)可知其中
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