大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
1.I wish    〔 我的家乡四季如春
2.If you had not run the red light,    〔 事故就不会发生了
3.John couldn 't have known the news,   
否那么他早发出申请了
4.but for his help,    〔 我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了
5.It was necessary that    〔在居民区设立更多的流动商店
七号公园歌词
1.It annoyed him that no sooner    〔 他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包
2.    〔直到所有的证据都摆在他面前〕 did he confess his crime.
3.Were I in your position,    〔 我会毫不犹豫地抓住时机
4.Not only    〔 他们不仅做了音乐表演 〕, but they also gave a brief
introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
5.Only after the accident    〔 他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查 〕.
1.By the end of that year, Henry    〔 已收集了一千多张外国邮票
2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses    〔 将被撤除
3.If    〔 进入一个装满水的浴缸 〕, some of the water will overflow onto the floor.
4. A broad scientific census says that    〔 地球气候正在明显变暖 〕.
5.    〔接连下了两天大雨〕 and the ground was very wet.
1.Mary often attempts to escape being fired   
每当她违反交通规那么的时候 〕.
2.word里面怎么打勾 〔开始看起来模糊不清的事情〕 might well become clear and organic a
third time.
3.The man was left on an isolated island,   
他在那里待了半年之久
4.I 'avleready told you that I 'm going to buy it,   
无论花多少钱
'll accept any job    〔只要无须早起〕 .
1.Mark often attempts to    〔 逃避母亲的    责骂 〕whenever he does something
wrong.
2.The new government was accused of failure to   
实现其降低失业率的承诺
3.〔为了挣钱供我上学〕 ,mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
4.He denied    〔 偷看了同桌的试卷
5.I don 't mind    〔 你迟作决定 〕 as long as it is not too late.
1.    〔 其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装 〕 to go to the party; most of the
guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
2.    〔玛丽一定还没有回她的车〕 ,for she came to work by bus this
morning.
3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer.    〔 她一定不在家
4.    〔这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入    〕as it is starring first -class
actors.
5.You screamed in your sleep last night,   
你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了
1.All the members except Tom    〔都投票赞成 我的建议 〕to set up a branch office in
the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.
2.I think    〔 不是你就是他没有讲实话
3.Many a student    〔已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性    〕.
4.The committee    〔一直在讨论那个问题 〕 among themselves for many years.
1.I was advised    〔或者打  ,或者写信给该旅馆订房〕
2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and    〔 提高产量
3.He neither knows    〔 也不关心她发生了什么事
4.It is not heroes that make history,    〔 而是历史创造了英雄
5.They not only broke into his office,    〔 而且撕碎了他的手稿
1.To make donations or for more information, please    〔 按以下地址和我们联系
2.好看的古装片If you want to keep the flower from dying,    〔 要记得每天给它浇水 〕.
3.    〔 听医生的话 or your cough will get worse.
4.Please    〔把音乐声调小一点 〕; the children are sleeping.
5.    〔 我们个地方躲雨吧 or we'll get wet.
1.Many people think that      〔体育锻炼确实直接有助于身体健康〕。
2.    〔 你的工作能力才是最重要的    not where you come from or what
you are.
3.    〔 正是 Jefferson 写下了 〕the Declaration of Independence.
4.Many people do not realize that    〔正是这种经常性的体罚〕 that lays the
groundwork for child abuse.
1.The destruction of buildings and houses is    〔并不像原先担忧的那样广泛 〕, and varies from
village to village.
2.The more he explains it,    〔 我越觉得这个方案难以实现
3.We all know that    〔 对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵 〕.
4.    〔 我口袋里只有五元钱 so it's really a problem for me to buy the candy.
5.The buildings look    〔 在伦敦比在这儿难看得多 〕.
1.the new building 's area    〔将是旧楼的两倍 〕.
2.the output of this year    〔 与去年相比增加了 50%〕
3.Although he eats less,    〔他的体重却是我的三倍
4.This substance    〔反响速度是另外那种物质的三倍    〕.
5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job    〔 比男性辞职的可能性大三
〕.
1.    〔我们都忍不住笑起来〕 when he finished the story.
2.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had    〔 很难跟上班里的学
〕.
3.What a lovely party! It 贺新年图片's worth    〔 我牢记一生 〕.
4.Although I 'm a foreigner in German,    〔 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思 〕.
5.It is time the whole society began to take action to    ( 使我们的环境免于消灭 ).
大学英语四级考试汉译英局部专项练习答案解析
虚拟语气
1.答案: it were spring in my hometown all the year around
解析: wish 后的 that 从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望, that 常常省略。当表示对现在的愿望时,从句谓语动 词用 were 或实义动词的过去式。
2.答案: the accident would not have happened
解析: if 条件句中的过去完成时态和句意说明,此处使用了虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的假设。所以主句谓语动词 应该用 would have done 的形式。
3.答案: otherwise he would have sent his application.
解析:前半句中的 couldn't have known 是对过去情况的否认推测, 后面的“否那么〞是对过去的一种假设,故后面 主句的谓语动词应用 would have done 的形式。
4.答案: we could not have rent a house at such a low price.
扈怎么读解析:but for意为:“要是没有 ……〞常用来引出虚拟条件,相当于    if虚拟条件句。从句意可知,“租到房子〞是
过去的事实,故主句的谓语动词应用 could/would have done 的形式 , 此处用它的否认形式。
5.答案: more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.
解析:在“It is /was +形容词+that从句〞 结构中,当形容词表示重要性、必要性或某种意愿时,后接从句时谓语动 词往往要用 should do 的形式,被动语态要用 should be done should 常省略。常见的这类形容词有: advisable appropriate desirable essential necessary important imperative impossible incredible obligatory proper vital urgent 等。
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