英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数, 动词的基本形式复习
一、be动词:.表示“是;在”(状态;存在)。
中国省份简称be动词与主语的单数复数
搭配关系一二三一二三
我你他她它我们你们他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
一般现在时 am are is are
一般过去时 Was were was were
完成时 Been
进行时 being
二、行为动词:表示具体动作或抽象动作。
(一)动词的过去式和过去分词
1. 行为动词去式没有人称的过、数的变化,而be动词的过去式有变化,如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时;
规则动词过去式单词含义
原形或过去分词
及词尾读音
(1)在动词原形后加ask asked[t] v.问,要求,请求 -ed。 call called[d] v.呼叫,拜访,召集/n. 电话,呼叫,要求,访问
play played[d] v.游戏,扮演,演奏,播放/n.游戏,剧本
plant planted[id] v.种植,栽培/n. 工厂,植物,
need needed[id] v.需要/n. 需要,必要之物 (2)结尾是e的动hope hoped[t] v.希望,期待/n.希望,信心词加-d。
arrive arrived[d] v.到达,达成
use used[d] v.使用,利用,运用/n.使用,用途
waste wasted[id] v/n..浪费,消耗
(3)末尾只有一个stop stopped[t] v.停止,中断/n.停止,车站辅音字母的重
读闭beg begged[d] v.乞讨,恳求
音节词(X除外),
plan planned[d] v.计划,打算/n.计划,方案,平面图先双写此字母,再加辅
音
permit permit v.许可,允许/n. 许可证,licence,,执照 -ed。
ted[id]
(4)结尾是“辅音字study studied[d] v/n.学习,研究,攻读母+y”的动词,
改ycarry carried[d] v.拿,拎,扛,携带,搬运,运载为i,再加-ed。
,5,重读r音节结尾的refer referred v.参考,涉及,提到,查阅;使…求助于
动词,先双写r再加prefer preferred v.更喜欢,宁愿
-ed。
以上读音如下,
清辅音后读[t],如,work-worked [w??kt] stop-stopped [st?pt] 浊辅音和元
音后读[d],如,raise-raised[re?zd] play-played[pleid] 在[t][d]后读[id],
如,hand-handed['h?nd?d] want-wanted['w?nt?d] 改y为i,再加-ed,读[d],
如,study-studied['st?d?d] try-tried[traid] (注,而y之前读什么,i就读什么) 过去分词用于完成时,有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。
3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。其变化规则如下,
4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不变规则化动词。我的乐园400字作文四年级
(该表俗称“动词三态”,原形、过去式、过去分词)
文明美德伴我成长时态原形单词含义原形过去式过去分词
形式
AAA型 cost cost cost v.值 /n.成本 ,三态皆
同, cut cut cut v.切割;削减 /n.切口;削减
hit hit hit v. /n.打击
hurt hurt hurt v.使受伤,感到疼痛 /n.痛苦
let let let v.允许,让
put put put v.放
read read read v.阅读
set set set v.树立,点燃 /n.一套,装置
shut shut shut v.关闭,停止营业
spread spread spread v.传播,散布,伸展 AAB型 beat beat beaten v.,心脏等,跳动,拍打,打,败, /n.,原形和过
去式相节拍,一击同,
ABB型 bend bent bent v.使弯曲 ,过去式
一年级语文期末试卷及过去分bring brought brought v.带来,促使,引起词相同,
build built built v.建立;建筑;建造
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned v.燃烧;灼伤 /n.灼伤;烙印
buy bought bought v.购买
catch caught caught v.赶上;抓住;感染
deal dealt dealt v.处理;做生意 /n.交易;份量
dig dug dug v.挖;掘
feed fed fed v.喂养;供给 /n.饲料;饲养
sleep slept slept v.睡觉 /n.睡眠
feel felt felt v/n.感觉;触摸
fight fought fought v/n..打(吵)架;与…斗争 find (创立,创办)
【found(规则变化)】 foundfound v.发现;到 get got got v.得到;受到(惩罚等); 到达 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged v.悬挂(hung);绞死(hanged) have had had v.具有;取得 hear he
ard heard v.听到;听见 hold held held v.拿住;保持不变 keep kept kept v.保持;保留;阻止 kneel knelt/kneeled
knelt/kneeled v.跪;下跪
lay,下蛋;摆放, laid laid v.下蛋;摆放;躺或位于的过去式 lead led led v.领导;指挥;导致 lean leaned/leant leaned/leant v.(使)倾斜;依赖 learn learnt/learnelearnt/learnev.学习;得知;记住 leave d d v.离开;遗弃;/n.准假;假期 light v.使发光;点燃/n.(日)光;灯 left left
lose lit lit v.遗失;使迷路;失败;受损失 make lost lost v.做;制造;制定;使成为 mean made made v.意味着;用意;/n.平均数 meet meant meant v.遇见;满足 pay met met v.支付;偿还 /n.薪水;付款 say paid paid v.说;讲;表明;例如sell said said v/n.销售;出卖 send sold sold v.发送;派遣;发射;寄信 shine sent sent v.照耀(shone);擦亮(shined)/n.光泽
shoot shone/shined shone/shined v.射击;杀 /n.发射;嫩芽
smell shot shot v.嗅;闻;发出…的气味/n.臭味
sit smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v.坐
建行存款speed sat sat v.急行;加速 /n.速度
spell speeded/sped speeded/sped v.拼写 /n.符咒
spend spelt/spelled spelt/spelled v.花费;消耗;度过
spin spent spent v.纺纱;吐(丝);旋转;眩晕
stand spun spun v.站立 /n.立场
stick stood stood v.粘贴;刺;伸出/n.棍棒;枝条
sweep stuck stuck v.扫除;掸去/n.打扫;扫荡
swing swept swept v(使)摇摆;悬挂/n.摆动;秋千
teach swung swung v.教;当老师
taught v.告诉;讲述;辨别 tell taught
think told told v.想;思索;认为
v.理解;懂;领会 understand thought thought
win understood understood v.赢得;在…中获胜/n.赢;胜利
won won
发。 become became become v.变为;成为;变得
come came come v.来;到达;变为
overcome overcame overcome v.克服;胜过
run ran run v/n.奔跑;经营;运转
ABC型 bear bore born/borne v.承受;结果实,生育/n.熊 (原形,过
去式,过begin began begun v.开始;首先去分词皆
不同) bite bit bitten v/n.咬;叮;刺痛
blow blew blown v/n.(风)吹;打击 break broke broken v.打破;折断 /n.破裂;间断 choose chose chosen v.选择;挑选; do aux.(无含义) did done v.做;进行 /draw v.绘画;拖;招致/n.平局;抽奖 drew drawn
drink v.喝;饮;喝酒/n.酒;饮料 drank drunk
drive v.开车;猛击;推动/n.干劲 drove driven
eat eaten v.吃;喝(汤);腐蚀 ate
fall (vt弄倒;规则变) v.跌倒;下降;/n.降落;秋天 fellfallen
fly flew flown v.飞行;过得快/n.飞行;苍蝇 forget forgot v.忘记;遗落;
忘了做 forgotten
freeze froze v.冻结;使…冻住或结冰/n.严寒时期 frozen
gave v.给;作;产生;举办;让步 give given
go went v.走;去;进展;变得/n.尝试 gone
grew v.种植;生长;发展;渐渐变得 grow grown
hide hid v.隐藏;隐瞒 hidden
净水器哪种好v.知道;认识;懂得;了解 know knew known
lie(躺;位于) lay(下蛋;摆放) lain v.躺;位于;说谎(规则变化)/n.谎言
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