动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
动词过去式变化规则及其读⾳规则
动词过去式变化规则及其
读⾳规则
判决执行
1、⼀般情况下,动词词
尾加-ed ,如:
work ---worked ⼯作play---played 玩耍want----wanted 想要act----acted 扮演
2、以不发⾳的-e 结尾动
词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived 居住move----moved 移动taste---tasted 品尝hope---hoped 希望
3、以辅⾳字母+ y结尾的
动词,把-y变为-i 再加-
study---studied学习copy---copied 复制cry---cried 哭喊
4、以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾
的重读闭⾳节动词,双写
stop ---stopped 停⽌
5、不规则动词的过去式
变化规律性不强,须多加
go –went 去get –got 到达come - came 来到fly-flew 飞make – made 制造
不规则动词的过去式的构
1.把动词原形中的i改为
a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began 开始drink—drank 喝give—gave付出给sing—sang 唱sit—sat 坐ring—rang 包围2.把重读开⾳节中的i改
为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove 驾驶ride—rode 骑write—wrote 写
3.改动词原形中的aw /
ow为ew,变成过去式。
draw—drew画grow—grew⽣长know—knew知道throw—threw仍
(动词show除外,show
—showed展⽰)
4.动词原形中的e改为
o,变成过去式。如:
get—got得到forget—forgot 忘记
5.动词原形中的ee改为
e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed送给meet—met遇见
6.动词原形中的eep改为
ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept保持sleep—slept睡觉sweep—swept 打扫
7.动词原形中的eak改为
oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke打破speak—spoke 说话
供暖投诉
8.动词原形中的ell改为
old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold卖tell—told 告诉
9.动词原形中的an改为
oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood站⽴understand—understood 明⽩
10.以ought和aught结
尾,且读⾳是〔:t〕的过
bring—brought拿来buy—bought买think—thought想teach—taught 教catch—caught捕捉11.以ould结尾且读⾳为
〔ud〕的情态动词过去式
can—could能shall—should应该will—would将要
12.把动词原形中的o改
为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came来become—became成为
13.在动词原形后加d或t
变成过去式,并且发⽣⾳
hear—heard听say—said〔sed〕说mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕想要
14.动词的过去式与动词
原形⼀样。如:
let—let阻碍must—must必须put—put放置read—read〔red〕阅读15.不符合上述规律的动
词过去式。如:
am,is—was是fall—fell砍伐hold—held保持take—took拿⾛are—were是feel—felt感觉have /has—had有see—saw看build —built建⽴fly—flew飞leave—left离开run—ran跑
do—did做find—found到make—made制造
eat—ate吃go—went去may—might可能
过去式“-ed”的发⾳规则
13460日元等于多少人民币
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”
时,发/ id /⾳,
want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅⾳白沟小商品批发市场
时,发/ t / ⾳。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗)
watch →watched (注
视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d以
外之浊辅⾳或元⾳时,发/
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)
动词现在分词构成规则
直接在动词后⾯加-ing
do-doing 做stand-standing 站sleep-sleeping 睡觉eat-eating 吃work ------ working
see-seeing 看见cook-cooking 烹饪sing-singing 唱drink-drinking 喝read-reading 读
look-looking 看watch-watching 看draw-drawing 画fly-flying 飞walk-walking 散步open-opening 打开jump-jumping 跳paint-painting 绘画pick-picking 捡play-playing 玩
garden-gardening 做园艺
talk-talking 说话learn-earning 学习catch-catching 抓住climb-climbing 爬
⼯作
count-counting 数数clean-cleaning 打扫fish-fishing 钓鱼
以不发⾳的e 结尾的去e
加-ing
中秋节祝福诗句古诗
come –coming 来dance - dancing 跳舞close - closing 关make –making 制造ride –riding 骑
write - writing 写take - taking 拿⾛phone - phoning 打电话dance-dancing跳舞move –moving 移动搬have –having 有leave-leaving wake-waking
重读闭⾳节,双写最后⼀
个辅⾳字母,再加-ing
sit- sitting 坐hop - hopping 单脚跳swim- swimming 游泳run - running 跑cut -cutting 切
put –putting 放get-getting 得到shop-shopping 购物skip-skipping 跳绳begin-beginning 开始forget-forgetting 忘记stop-stopping 停⽌travel-travelling 旅⾏
动词原形变第三⼈称单数
的规则
1、⼤多数动词在词尾加“
S”在清辅⾳后发⾳为[s],
①stop-stops [s]停⽌;
make-makes [s] 制造
②read-reads [z] 阅读;
play-plays [z] 玩耍
2、以辅⾳字母加“y”结尾
的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然
fly-flies [z]飞carry-carries [z] 携带study-studies [z]学习worry-worries担⼼3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾
的,在词尾加“es”,发⾳
teach-teaches [iz]教watch-watches [iz] 观看
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“
es”,读[z] 如:
go-goes [z] 去do-does [z] 做
桃的拼音下⾯⼏个动词变为单数
时,原词的元⾳部分的发
1、do [du:]-does [dz] 做
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
以不发⾳字母“e”结尾的开
⾳节词,如果尾⾳是[s],
⼀起读做[iz]。如:close
-closes [iz]
be动词包括:am,is,
are。第三⼈称单数⽤is;

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