译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
                译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)
1) become → became → become  2)  come → came → com    3)rum → run  → ran
二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)
1) cost  → cost  → cost      2) cut → cut  → cut        3) hit → hit  → hit
4) hurt  →  hurt → hurt      5) let  →  let  → - let    6) put  → put → put
7) set  →  set  → set        8) shut → shut  → shut(关闭)
9) read  → read  → read (音同red)    10)spread  → spread  → spread(传播）
三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)
1、i→a→u
1) begin → began → begun  2) drink →drank  → drunk  3) ring → rang  → rung
4) sing  → sang  → sung    5) swim  → swam → swum侃怎么读
2、o/a→e→原形后加n
1) draw →  drew  → drawn  2) blow → blew → blown  3)  grow → grew → grown
4) throw  → threw →thrown    5) know  → knew  →  known
3、i  → o→原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )
1) rise 一rose→risen  (上升)  ( i发音变为 / i /)    2)  drive  → drove → driven
4、i→0→ itten / idden
1) write → wrote →written  (i发音变为 / i / )  2) ride  → rode →ridden
5、ear  →ore  → orn
1)bear → bore →born(承受)  2)wear →wore→ worn  拓展:tear →tore →torn (撕开)
6、ake  →ook →原形后加n
1) shake →shook→ shaken 2) take →took →taken  3) mistake → mistook→mistaken
★特殊: wake→woke woken  make→made→made
7、过去式后加n
1) break →broke→broken  2) speak →spoke→spoken  3)  choose→chose →chosen
4) steal  →stole →stolen (偷) 5) wake→ woke→woken
8、原形后加n
1) give→gave→given  2) see →saw→ seen  3)show→showed →shown
showed → showed
9、原形后加en
1) be→was/were →been  2) beat →beat→  beaten  3) eat → ate → eaten
4) fall →fell →fallen
10、原形后加ne      1) do→did→done  2) go→went→gone
11、原形去e→idden/itten  1) hide →hid→hidden  2) bite→bit→bitten1
12、无规律的ABC式
fly → flew→ flown (★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，只有fly是不规则)
四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB) 
1.d→t→t    1) build→ built→ built  2) lend →lent→lent 
3) send→sent →sent      4) spend→ spent →spent
2. i→ou→ou
1) find→found→found  /au/  2) fight→fought →fought  /智能马桶盖安装ɔ:/
3. ought结尾    1) bring→brought→brought    2)buy→bought→bought香椿芽
                3)think→thought→thought
4. aught结尾  1)catch →caught→ caught  2) teach →taught→ taught
5. ay→aid→aid    1) say→said→said    2) pay→paid →paid
3) lay →laid→ laid
★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词
play→played →played    stay→stayed→stayed
6.i-→0→0  1) shine→shone →shone  / ɔ 粗盐是什么/    2)win→won→won
7. ell→ old→old
1) sell→sold→sold  (巧记: s+old)  2) tell→told→told  (巧记: t+old)
8.去掉一个元音字母，读音变  /e/
1) feed →fed→fed      2) meet→met→ met    3)lead→led→led
9. eep →ept→ ept (元音读音变  /e/  )
1) keep→ kept→ kept  2) sleep →slept→slept 
10. and→ ood→ ood
  1) stand → stood→stood  2) understand→ understood → understood
11.i→u→u  1) dig→dug→dug  (挖)  2)  stick→stuck →stuck (粘贴)
12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/)
1)mean →meant→meant  2) deal →dealt →dealt  (处理)
13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB
1) feel→felt →felt  2) get →got→ got  3) have →had→had
4) hang → hung →hung (悬挂， 吊起)    5)hold→held→held
6) leave→left →left 7)) sit→  sat→  sat 8)hear→heard →heard (ear 读音变)
9) lose→ lost  →lost  (o和s读音都变)  10)make→made→  made
(★特别坑人forget→forgot→forgotten
14、过去式、过去分词都有两种形式
1) burn  →burned  →burned          2) dream→ dreamed →dreamed发红包数字含义
→burnt  →burnt                      →dreamt→ dreamt
3) learn→ learned → learned
→learnt  →learnt
15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化  1) smell → smelled→smelled
→smelt→ smelt  (原形去一个l,再加t)
2) spell→ spelled→ spelled        3) speed →speeded→speeded
→spelt→ spelt (原形去一个l,再加t)    →sped →sped(加速) (原形去一个e)
>粽子蒸多久才会熟

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