精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
一、 完形填空的特点是什么?
文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步: 复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
② 具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③ 语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2.完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and q
uickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 本科一批和本科二批是什么意思school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 租房子注意事项 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening | B. afternoon | C. night | D. morning |
2. A. few | B. a few | C. some | D. a little |
3. A. worked | B. works | C. will work | D. is working |
4. A. after | B. before | C. in | D. on |
5. A. blue | B. long | C. old | D. new |
6. A. borrowed | B. found关于小满的优美句子 | C. bought | D. took away |
7. A. but | B. and | C. or | D. so |
8. A. watched | B. saw | C. looked at | D. noticed |
9. A. breakfast | B. lunch | C. supper | D. tea |
10. A. reading | B. resting | C. working | D. writing |
【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。
(1)句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意,起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
(2)句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词,不用few和a few修饰,some"很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
(3)句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: ......学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
(5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝的最稀有的动物", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
(6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事
用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,......打扫了房间。根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。故答案为: B.
(8)句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写作。根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。
3.完形填空完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 药厂实习报告 10 harder than now.
1. A. She | B. Her | C. She's |
2. A. tall | B. taller | C. tallest |
3. A. us | B. our | C. ours |
4. A. wearing | B. wore | C. wear |
5. A. at | B. in | C. on |
6. A. isn't like | B. doesn't like | C. don't like |
7. A. have | B. had | C. are going to have |
8. A. month | B. season | C. day |
9. A. make | B. makes | C. making |
10. A. learn | B. are learning | C. will learn |
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。
(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B。
(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高,as……as,和……一样,故选A。
(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。
(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。
(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C。
(6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She ……English. She thinks it's difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A。
(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B。
(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季,故选A。
(9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。
(秽土转生的秘密10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。
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