精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
一、 完形填空的特点是什么?
文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
细读首句:    明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求  语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析:        A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步:      复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:
所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2完形填空完形填空
    Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the         1      , and q
uickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had         2      rest after lunch, but she         3       hard in class all day. She played basketball         4      本科一批和本科二批是什么意思school, and then walked home.
    Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a         5      one. On her way home she         6       a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper,         7      cleaned the house. She 租房子注意事项        8       TV for half an hour after         9      . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
    I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy         10      ?”
    “Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening
B. afternoon
C. night
D. morning
2. A. few
B. a few
C. some
D. a little
3. A. worked
B. works
C. will work
D. is working
4. A. after
B. before
C. in
D. on
5. A. blue
B. long
C. old
D. new
6. A. borrowed
B. found关于小满的优美句子
C. bought
D. took away
7. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
8. A. watched
B. saw
C. looked at
D. noticed
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. tea
10. A. reading
B. resting
C. working
D. writing
【答案】 1D;(2D;(3A;(4A;(5D;(6C;(7B;(8A;(9C;(10C 
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。
1)句意: ......七点前起床。根据句意,起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
2)句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词,不用fewa few修饰,some"很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
3)句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
4)句意: ......学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......A选项是"蓝的最稀有的动物", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事
用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,......打扫了房间。根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and,  but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。故答案为: B.
8)句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
9)句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
10)句意: 你喜欢......?  A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写作。根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。
3完形填空完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend.           1      name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as          2      as me.
At school, my teachers all can make         3         happy. But we must        4        white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good         5         maths and English. She         6        English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we        7        a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite        8         is winter. I like         9        snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We  药厂实习报告        10         harder than now.           
1. A. She   
B. Her
C. She's
2. A. tall   
B. taller 
C. tallest
3. A. us 
B. our
C. ours
4. A. wearing 
B. wore
C. wear
5. A. at 
B. in
C. on
6. A. isn't like
B. doesn't like
C. don't like
7. A. have
B. had
C. are going to have
8. A. month 
B. season
C. day
9. A. make
B. makes
C. making
10. A. learn 
B. are learning   
C. will learn
【答案】1B;(2A;(3A;(4B;(5C;(6A;(7B;(8A;(9C;(10B 
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。
1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend.  ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B
2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as  ……as me.可知她和我一样高,as……as,和……一样,故选A
3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A
4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B
5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C
6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She ……English. She thinks it's difficult.  可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A
7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B
8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季,故选A
9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C
秽土转生的秘密10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We  ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。

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