Unit one How tall are you
重点单词:
Younger更年轻的，older更年长的，taller更高的, shorter更矮的,更短的 longer更长的, thinner更瘦的, heavier更重的, bigger更大的, smaller 更小的, stronger更强壮的
重点句子:
1.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2.It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3.How tall are you 你有多高
4.I’m metres.我身高米。
5.What size are your shoe 你穿多大号 的鞋
6.Your feet are bigger than mine, my shoes are size 37. 你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。
7.How heavy are you 你的体重多少
8.I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。
口语交际:
A: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 瞧， 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
B; Yes, it is. How tall is it 是啊，它有多高呢
A: Maybe 4 metres. 也许有4米吧。
B: Wow! It’s taller than both of us together. 哇，它比我俩加起来都高。
A: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there! 快看，那边还有很多恐龙。
B: They are all so big and tall. 它们都又高又大。
A: Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall! I’m taller than this one. 嗨，这个不高啊。我都比它高。
B; Oh, yes. How tall are you 是的，你有多高
A: I’m metres. 我身高一米六五呢。
二.
A: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. 橱窗里的鞋子好漂亮啊, 我们看看吧.
B; What size are your shoes ,Mike 迈克, 你穿多大的鞋子
A: Size 7. 7码的.
B: Size 7 That’s so small. 7码 那也太小了吧.
A: In china I wear size 40 shoes. 在中国我穿40码的.
B: Oh, your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.哦, 你的脚比我的大. 我穿37的.
A: Really You look taller than me. 是吗 你看起来比我高啊.
B: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you 不过我想你比我重. 你多重
A: I’m 48 kilograms. 48千克.
B: Yes, you’re heavier, I’m 46 kilograms. 就是比我重. 我46千克.
语法学习:形容词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三个等级: 原级, 即原形. 比较级, 表示”较….”或谁在抢走海底捞的生意”更……一些”. 最高级, 表示”最……”.
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1)规则变化:
构成方法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | |
单音节词和部分双音节词 | 一般在词尾加-er或-est | Tall Short Small Long Strong young | Taller Shorter Smaller Longer Stronger younger | Tallest Shortest Smallest Longest Strongest youngest |
以字母e结尾的词, 加-r或-st | Nice Fine Late | Nicer Finer Later | Nicest Finest latest | |
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est. | Big Thin Fat | Bigger Thinner fatter’ | Biggest Thinnest fattest | |
以”辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先把y”变为”i”,在加-er或-est. | E国产汽车有哪些品牌asy Heavy Early | Easier Heavier earlier | Easiest Heaviest earliest | |
多音节词和部分双音节词 | 在词前加more或most | Beautiful Interesting | More beautiful More interesting | Most beautiful Most interesting |
2) 不规则变化:
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
Good/well | better | best |
Bad/badly | worse | Worst |
Many/much | more | Most |
little | less | Least |
far | farther | Farthest |
further | furthest | |
2.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法:
等级 | 用法 | 例句 |
比较级 | 表示两者(人或事物)的比较.一般用”比较级+than”的句型. | Your feet are bigger than mine You look taller than me. He runs faster than me. |
最高级 | 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较, 其中某一个在,某一方面超过其他几个,形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the.副词的最高级前the可省略. | That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. Who is your best friend Who runs fastest in your class |
Unit two Last weekend
重点单词:
Cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫, stayed(stay的过去式)停留,待 washed(wash的过去式)洗 watched(watch的过去式)观看, had(have的过去式)有; 得病, 患病 had a cold 患感冒 slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉 read(read的过去式)读 saw(see的过去式)看见 last最后的; 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在…之前drank(drink的过去式)喝
重点句子:
1.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
2.It was good, thank you. 很好, 谢谢.
3.What did you do last weekend 你上周干什么了
4.I stayed at home with my grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和我奶奶待在家里, 我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视.
5.Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事
6.Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的, 我打扫了房间, 还洗了衣服.
7.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志.
8.最终幻想5攻略What did you do last weekend Did you see a film 你上周末干什么了 你看电影了吗
9.No , I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有, 我感冒了. 整个周末都待在家里睡觉.
口语交际:
A: Hi, grandpa. How are you How was your weekend 爷爷, 你好吗 周末过得怎么样
B: I’m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you.我很好, 周末很愉快, 谢谢.
A: What did you do 你周末做什么了
B: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched
TV. 我和你奶奶待在家, 喝了下午茶还看了电视.
A: I watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows on TV. 我也看电视了, 我看了动画片.
B: That’s nice. Did you do anything else 很好啊, 还干什么了
A: Yes , 去河南旅游I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 我还打扫了房间, 洗了衣服.
B: You are a good boy! 真是个好孩子.
语法学习:
动词的过去式;
1.用法: 表示过去发生的事情.
2.表示: 动词用过去式.
抖音用id搜不到用户3.过去式的构成: 规则变化与
规则变化 | 类别 | 构成方法 | 例词与读音 | 读音规则 |
一般情况 | 加-ed | Clean-cleaned[kli:nd] Wash-washed[wɔʃt] | 清辅音后面读作[t]; 浊辅音和元音后面读作[d]; [t]和[d]后面读作[id]. | |
以e结尾的动词 | 加-d | Live-liced Use-used | ||
以重读音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母. | 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed | Stop-stopped Plan-planned | ||
以辅音字母y结尾的动词 | 变y为I,再加-ed | Study-studied | ||
不规则变化 | 如do-did, come-came, have-had这些需单独记忆;见附表7, 69页 | |||
Unit three where did you go
重点单词:
Went(go的过去式)去; camp野营; went camping去野营; fish钓鱼, 捕鱼; went fishing去钓鱼; rode(ride的过去式)骑(马, 自行车) hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤; ate(eat的过去式)吃; took(take的过去式)拍照; took pictures照相; bought(buy的过去式)买; gift 礼物; fell(fall的过去式)摔倒.
重点句子:
1.What happened 怎么了
2.Are you all right 你还好吧
3.I’m OK now. 我现在没事了.
4.Where did you go 你去哪儿了
5.It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子.
6.Did you go to Turpan你们去吐鲁番了吗
7.Yes, we did. 是的, 去了.
8.How did you go there 你们怎么去的
9.Sounds great! 听上去不错!
口语交际:
A: What happened怎么了
B: I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了脚.
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