2018辽宁沈阳中考英语试题
英 语
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分)
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops
1.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A.街道B.电影院 C.广场 D.商店 句意为：小汽车在____狭窄的城市是有用的,根据题意只有streets街道符合题意。故选A。
2. （2018•辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.
A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
2.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。
3. （2018•辽宁沈阳）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
3. B【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。had better最好…; used to过去常常…; ought to应该做…;had to不得不…; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去,故答案选B。句意： 他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。
怎么提高表达能力4. （2018•辽宁沈阳）4. Luke’s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of
C. worried about D. strict with
4.A【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。A. be proud of以...为豪; B. be tired of厌倦; C. be worried about担心; D. be strict with 对...严格。句意：如果他赢得阅读比赛, 鲁克的妈妈会______他。根据win the reading competition赢得阅读比赛, 妈妈当然会感到自豪, 故选A。
5. （2018•辽宁沈阳）— do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。A.多久 B. 多远 C. 多长时间 D. 多久一次。 根据答句: 一天两次或更多,判断选D。句意： —你多久刷一次牙？—一天两次或更多。
6. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Bob dislike coffee, so he almost drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
6. C 【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。 A.经常 B.总是 C.从不 D.曾经. 根据动词dislike不喜欢判断选C。句意: 鲍勃不喜欢喝咖啡,所有他几乎从不喝咖啡。
7. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.
ipo是啥意思A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
7. B 【解析】考查现在完成时时态用法。 句中already （已经）多用于现在完成时态，强调影响或结果，故选B。句意：萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点。
8. （2018•辽宁沈阳）My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.致运动员加油稿
A. when B. since C. after D. before
8. A 【解析】考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。when 当...的时候，since+一般过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，after 在...以后，before 在...以前。根据主句 wrote letters to keep..判断用when。句意：祖父母在年轻时写信联系他人。
9. （2018•辽宁沈阳）—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know at the party.
A. who do you meet B. who you meet
C. who did you meet D. who you met
9. D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时。根据宾语从句的特点从句用陈述句语序可知答案选D。
10. （2018•辽宁沈阳）—I don’t like the short story “The gifts”. I think it’s out of date.
—I’m sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.
A. it doesn’t matter B.I don’t agree
小白花怎么做 用纸C. you’re welcome D. that’s all right
10. B 【解析】考查情景交际用语。A没关系 B我不同意 C.别客气，不用谢 D. 没关系。上文I don’t like the short story “The gifts”.我不喜欢这篇短篇故事。而下文but, 以及Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story. 尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感
人的故事。可知第二人是不同意第一人的，故答案选B。句意：—我不喜欢这篇短篇故事--“礼物”，我认为它过时了。—抱歉，但是我不同意。尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2018·辽宁沈阳）One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog .He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .
The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it,“How 17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for
you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,“Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 .They were dying to ask,“How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’伦敦奥运会100米s unbelievable!”The frightened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 祝福新婚快乐的祝福语 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）！”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 25 for our failure?
11.A.slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely
12.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise
13.A.bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after
14.A.knowledge B. kindness C. humour D. confidence
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