中国环境科学 2020,40(8)：3495~3505 China Environmental Science 城市居民垃圾分类行为影响路径研究
——差异化意愿与行动
王晓楠*(上海开放大学公共管理学院，上海 200433)
第四军医大学摘要：运用计划行为理论和A-B-C理论，结合强政策背景下上海垃圾分类的实际，完善居民生活垃圾分类行为测量量表，改进并区分居民垃圾分类目标意愿和执行意愿，构建城市居民垃圾分类行为影响路径理论模型.基于“2019年上海居民垃圾分类行为”调查数据，覆盖上海16个区县的2555有效样本，运用结构方程模型验证强政策背景下居民环境态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对垃圾分类行为影响路径.结果表明：环境态度、主观规范、感知行为控制分别对居民垃圾分类目标意愿和执行意愿有显著正向的影响.环境态度分别通过目标意愿和执行意愿对垃圾分类行为产生间接效应.主观规范和感知行为控制并没有通过两类意愿对垃圾分类行为产生间接效应.垃圾分类的政策效能感在目标意愿对垃圾分类行为效应中起到了调节作用.虽然环境态度、主观规范、感知行为控制可以促进公众垃圾分类行为目标意愿和执行意愿的形成，但仅有环境态度可以通过激发公众目标意愿和执行意愿进而形塑居民垃圾分类行为.
关键词：垃圾分类行为；政策效能感；路径；行为意愿lol阿木木打野
中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2020)08-3495-11
Study on the influence path of urban residents' waste separation behavior: the differentiated intentions and actions. WANG Xiao-nan (School of Public Administration, Shanghai Open University, Shanghai 200433, China). China Environmental Science, 2020,40(8)：3495~3505
Abstract：Based on the planned behavior and A-B-C theory, combined with the waste separation in Shanghai under the background of strong policies, this paper aims to improve the measurement scale of household waste separation behavior, modify and distinguish the initiation and execution intentions of waste separation, and finally, construct the theoretical model on the influence path of urban residents’ waste separation behavior. Based on the survey data of "Shanghai residents' waste separation behavior in 2019", covering 2555 valid samples from 16 districts in Shanghai, this research used the structural equation model to verify the influence of residents' environmental attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavior control on waste separation behavior under the background of strong policies. The results showed that the environmental attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control respectively had a significantly positive impact on the initiation and execution intentions of waste separation. Environmental attitude had indirect effects on waste separation behavior through the initiation and execution intentions. Subjective norm and perceived behavior control had no such indirect effects on waste separation behavior through those two intenti
ons. The Perceived Policy Effectiveness of waste separation had a moderate effect on the impact of initiation intention on waste separation behavior. Although environmental attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control could promote the formation of the initiation and execution intentions of waste separation, only environmental attitude could shape residents' waste separation behavior by stimulating initiation and execution intentions.
Key words：waste separation behavior；perceived policy effectiveness；path；behavior intention
我国生活垃圾分类历经了开始(20世纪90年代)、试点探索(2000~2015年)和快速发展(2016年至今)3个阶段[1].目前，我国垃圾分类已进入了快速发展阶段，但由于公众垃圾分类的意识薄弱，多数城市垃圾分类效果并不显著，较难形成长效治理机制.
2019年1月31日，上海市成为中国第一个实施“垃圾强制分类”的城市.政策执行三个多月后，居住区垃圾分类达标率已由2018年年底的15%提升至80%，居民垃圾分类习惯基本养成.但由于“定时、定点”、“破袋”等垃圾分类政策在基层社区执行过程中遇到较大的阻力和难题.因此，如何建立长效机制，促进城市居民垃圾分类行为可持续？如何激发公众垃圾分类行为的内生动力？对于上海垃圾治理乃至中国城市环境可持续发展都至关重要.
国内外学者对垃圾分类行为实证研究主要是
收稿日期：2020-01-19
奥运五环代表什么>爱死你我现在流行送什么礼物基金项目：国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BSH138)
* 责任作者, 副教授,********************篮球过人技巧教学
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论