2020-2021年现在完成时中考经典题型带答案
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.
A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。
2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I've no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
3.All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold
C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
4.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.
5.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B.
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
6.厦门哪里好玩—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have;been B. had;been C. have;gone D. had;gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。
7.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.
— Yes, I for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【答案】破案片电视剧 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
8.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
9.He for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
10.—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened如何建立宽带连接
C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】faceapp怎么取消订阅【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
11.——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
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【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:— 王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
12.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.
A. got married;has been married B. married;had been married
为什么看不了视频C. got married;had been married D. married;got married
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