2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编
（9篇：新课标一、二、3，北京，四川，浙江，江苏，天津，上海）
新课标Ⅰ卷
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2020. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (损坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
佛说爱情
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
语文备课组工作总结One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise
【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文要紧介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上碰到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发觉原先汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为拯救了他人的生命。
41.C 考查动词辨析及语境明白得。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。应选C。
42.D考查动词辨析及语境明白得。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后归去的路上。应选D。
43.C考查连词辨析及语境明白得。Since自从，由于；Although 尽管；As “当…时候；If若是；依照语境判定当他走近的时候，他又发觉了另一辆汽车。应选C。
44.B考查代词辨析及语境明白得。Each 每一个；another 另一个；that 那个；his他的；依照前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on，可知那时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判定他又发觉一辆损毁的汽车。
45.A考查名词辨析及语境明白得。依照第一段末句the fire was put out可知那时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke 烟；water水；steam蒸汽。应选A。
46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境明白得。依照第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是损坏了的，used利用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除的；abandoned被遗弃的。应选B。
47.A考查动词辨析及语境明白得。依照后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起；prepare预备；take charge of 负责；control操纵。应选A。
48.D考查动词辨析及语境明白得。依照and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。应选D。
49.C考查动词辨析及语境明白得。依照下文警察来了可知那个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。应选C。
50.A考查副词辨析及语境明白得。依照语境判定他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally 终于；even乃至。应选A。
51.D考查动词辨析及语境明白得。依照上文可知汽车着火了，情形很危险，由此推断那时Larry离汽车远，因此他是走近了以后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car途经汽车；approach
a car 走近汽车。应选D。
52.B考查形容词辨析及语境明白得。依照本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；应选B。
53.D考查连词辨析及语境明白得。依照后句能够推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。应选D。
54.A考查动词辨析及语境明白得。依照后句内容判定这位妇女可怕汽车会爆炸，应选A。
55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境明白得。依照上文可知Larry可怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。应选C。
56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境明白得。依照后句内容能够推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后；moved on 继续前行；set out动身；依照句意选B。
57.B考查名词辨析及语境明白得。依照上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人；driver司机；应选B。
58.D考查形容词辨析及语境明白得。依照后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判定Larry询问警察他是不是能够离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有预备的；asked 被问到的；free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。应选D。
59.A考查短语辨析及语境明白得。依照上文可知Larry救人的事实是确信无疑的。for certain 确信无疑；for consideration 以供参考；report报导；check核实；应选A。
60.C考查名词辨析及语境明白得。Patience耐心；skill技术；effort尽力；promise许诺；依照从上文可知Larry 的尽力拯救了他人的性命。应选C。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
新课标Ⅱ卷
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.
卫生间防水Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.
One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .留言大全
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
31. A. for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
瑞士签证33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
抄送是什么意思
试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发觉，她比较“冷漠”，乃至有了换人的方式。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发觉原先的观点完满是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很仁慈体贴的人。以此告知咱们不要随意下结论，要全面试探问题。
21.D 考查上下文串联。动词accept同意；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；依照第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们或许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
22.A 考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop进展，开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常超级遥远，乃至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A 正确。
23.B 考查上下文串联。尽管你们之间的距离很远，可是他们只要通过你的声音，就能够够了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，因此利用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相本地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句利用just表示强调，他人只要通过声音就能够够了解你。故C正确。
25.A 考查上下文串联。依照26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们能够通过电话了解你。故A正确。
26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有效的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话尽管很壮大，可是也并非是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，可是咱们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不快乐，乃至想过要另外一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。
30.D考查动词辨析。动词arrange 预定;postpone，推延;confirm 确认;book预定，因为家庭中的紧急情形我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。
31.A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any t ime随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time 及时，迅速；因为情形紧急，因此我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。
32.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid幸免；她看到了我的着急，Rani超级同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。
33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看
到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。
34.C 考查上下文串联。依照30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani专门快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；seri ous严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。因此当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。
37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却以为她很冷漠，乃至有了要另代理的方式，我真是无话可说。说明电话中取得的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
38.B考查上下文串联。在文章28空前cold，和之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好仁慈。故B项正确。
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