仁爱七上-Unit1 Topic2
excuse | v.原谅 | [ɪks'kjuːz] |
me | pron.我 | [miː] |
what | prin.什么 | [hwɒt] |
your | det.你的;你们的 | [jʊə] |
name | n.名字;名称 | [neɪm] |
please | interj.请 | [pliːz] |
where | adv.在/到哪里 | [hweə] |
from | prep.来自;从 | [frɒm] |
Canada | n.加拿大 | ['kænədə] |
America | n.美国 | [ə'merɪkə] |
Japan | n.日本 | [dʒə'pæn] |
England | n.英国 | ['ɪŋglənd] |
they | pron.他/她/它们 | [ðeɪ] |
who | pron.谁 | [huː] |
Cuba | n.古巴 | |
苹果4s待机图片he | pron.他 | [hiː] |
she | 怎么显示隐藏文件 pron.她 | [ʃiː] |
look | v.看;看起来 | [lʊk] |
telephone | n.电话 | [fəʊn] |
number (NO.) | n.号码;数字;数量 | |
it | pron.它 | [ɪt] |
very | adv.非常 | ['veri] |
much | adv.非常,很;det. 多少,许多,大量 | [mʌtʃ] |
very much | 非常,很 | |
中秋佳节祝福语句大全 that | pron.&det.那,那个 | [ðæt] |
zero | num.零 | ['zɪərəʊ] |
one | num.一pron. 一(个,只…) | [wʌn] |
two | num.二 | [tuː] |
three | num.三 | [θriː] |
four | num.四 | [fɔː] |
five | num.五 | [faɪv] |
six | num.六 | [sɪks] |
seven | num.七 | ['sevn] |
eight | num.八 | [eɪt] |
nine | num.九 | [naɪn] |
ten | num.十 | [ten] |
her | 催眠曲det.她的pron. 她 | [hɜː] |
family | n.家庭;家族 | ['fæmɪli] |
知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
4. let’s + v 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. 这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母:
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[aɪ] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。
• Look!Is that Jane?
• He comes from Hubei, China.
• Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
• —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
• On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
• 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。
• 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。
• 一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。
如:---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用
• We are in the same class.
• The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
• Where is the book?
• This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
• 数字相加看做单数:Two and three is five.
• 颜相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
• 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
(1)规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es,如:box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby--babies; family--families
4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knives
(2)不规则变化
如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
(3)集体名词:people, clothes, police, family
(4)成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙的).
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