郑州市高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues专项训练题
单选题
1、Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ________. A.preciousB.uniqueC.productiveD.complicated
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,如果员工有短暂但频繁的休息,他们实际上会变得更有效率。
A. precious宝贵的;
B. unique独特的;
C. productive富有成效的;
D. complicated复杂的。根据上文
“if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more”指短暂但频繁的休息会让员工变得更有效率。故选C。
2、
After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Ti anhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A.provedB.to proveC.to have provedD.proving
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟十二号飞船被发射进入轨道后,三位宇航员成功地进入了天和核心舱并完成了长达三个月的任务,因此再次证实了中国是全球的空间中坚力量。分析句子可知,prove是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语即整个主句的内容之间属于主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故选D项。
3、
_________both adults and children, the book An Apple Pie features the dancers bending their bodies in different ways t o create each of the 26, letters.
A.Appealing toB.Appealed toC.Being appealed toD.To appeal to举几个种子传播的例子二年级
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:《苹果派》这本书对成人和儿童都很有吸引力,书中舞者用不同的方式弯曲身体,创
造出26个字母。空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,appeal to“对……有吸引力”和主语the book之间为主动关系,且
此处不表目的,应用现在分词。故选A。
4、Museums in Tianjin are on the move, ______ exhibits that entertain and educate.如何查ip地址
A.addedB.addingC.to addD.having added
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:天津的博物馆正在发展中,增加了娱乐和教育的展品。动词不定式表示目的或出乎预
料的结果且有将来含义;现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前;分析可知,add是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语Museums in Tianjin之间是主动关系,应用现在分词一般式表主动和正在发生。故选B项。
毗怎么读5、The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16 persons. A.sweeps; killedB.swept; killingC.sweeping; to killD.sweeping; killing
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,席卷亚洲的禽流感已经从鸟类传播到人类至少20次,造成16人死亡。A.sweeps; killed 席卷;杀死;B.swept; killing 席卷;杀死;C.sweeping; to kill席卷;杀死;D.sweeping; killing席卷;杀死。分析句子可知谓语动词是has jumped,推断两个空格处都是非谓语动词,排除A选项(sweeps是第三人
称单数);第一空处The bird flu和sweep之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,排除B(swept是过去式或过去分词);第二空处用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果,排除C(动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果)。故选D。
6、It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race. A.harmedB.being harmedC.harmingD.to be harmed
答案:B
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:该是我们采取措施保护动物免受人类伤害的时候了。from是介词,其
后跟动名
词作宾语,由by可知,空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,故选B。
7、
Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or eve n at home at weekends.电脑开机后不显示桌面
A.reliableB.flexibleC.generalD.temporary
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中一些学校是私立的,为学生提供了灵活的学习计划,他们可以选择在学校学习,甚至周末在家学习。A. reliable可信赖的;B. flexible灵活的;C. general普遍的;D. temporary临时的。根据“who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends”学生们可以有不同的选择可知,学校提供的学习计划是灵活的。故选B。
小提示:
8、It’s really dangerous to work on the roof. ________, you should take care of yourself. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Yet
答案:A
考查副词辨析。句意:在房顶工作真的很危险。因此,你应该照顾好自己。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;
C.Otherwise否则;
D.Yet还。根据句意理解,前后两句为因果关系。故选A项。
小提示:
9、His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed. A.virtueB.visionC.leisureD.disgrace
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱,使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德,德行;
B. vision视力,视觉;
C. leisure闲暇;
D. disgrace耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可知,因为让朋友们感到尴尬,由此可知,他的行为是一种耻辱。故选D。
10、The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, ________ oxygen uptake by 10 percent. A.absorbingB.enhancingC.emergingD.abusing
考查动词词义辨析。句意:该药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量,提高了10%的摄氧量。A. absorbing吸收;
B. enhancing提高;
C. emerging显现;
D. abusing滥用。根据
“The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood”可知,药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量,由此可知,应该
是提高了10%的摄氧量。故选B项。观看烟花爆竹至少距离
11、Zoos and animal amusement attractions use the cover of “science” to ________their shows. A.illustrateB.justifyC.implyD.convince
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:动物园和动物娱乐景点使用“科学”来包装并证明他们节目的合理性。A. illustrate加插图于,说明;B. justify 证明………有理,对……作出解释;C. imply暗示;D. convince使确信,使信服。根据句意和the cover of “science”可推知,“science”用来包装动物园和动物娱乐景点的节目,并证明其合理性。故选B项。12、
The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people________to hospital for treatment, ________the w orld to be in deep sorrow.
A.sent; causingB.sent; having caused
C.being sent; causingD.being sent; having caused
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:冠状病毒的爆发导致数千人被送往医院接受,使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分
析句子可知,“lead to…”意为“导致……”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“people”和“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语,“send”的过去分词为“sent”,故空格一处填“being sent”;句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词,故空格二处应用非谓语动词,“cause”意为“造成”,动词词性,根据句意可知,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用“cause”的现在分词“causing”,作结果状语,故空格二处填“causing”。故选C项。
13、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.
A.to allowB.allowingC.allowedD.having allowed
考查非谓语动词。句意:医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的病人得到。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为obtain,allow是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the hospital是主动关系,结合句意,“让更多的人得到”是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,表主动和情理之中的结果。故选B。
14、All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ________ that I had a talent for football. A.sayB.saidC.to sayD.saying
三年级下册语文作文放风筝答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词cheered ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词say与逻辑主语players之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选D。
15、China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
答案:A
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
16、There’s a note ________ to the door ________ when the shop will open again.
A.pinned; sayingB.pinned; says
C.being pinned; readingD.being pinned; reads
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词note的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语note和pin之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语note和say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选A。
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