(一)名词
B.例题讲解
What a beautiful house! Especially there are many (家具).
多么 漂亮的房子! 特别是 有很多
A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures
家具 (错误) 件家具
解析:此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture(家具) 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
B.例题讲解
人类灭绝过多少动物1)______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 34)
A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in
解析:D。介词in可表示“穿(戴)”的意思。此外,特指“穿黑衣服的女孩”,用定冠词the.
2)He is fond(喜欢)of playing _______ piano(钢琴) while(而) his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. (《大学英语》(B)Test 5, 36)
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
中央空调一晚上多少钱解析:C。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词,其前不可用a/an,而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐,也不可用the.
标的物提存3)He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.
A. a, the B. /, The C. The, the D. /, a
解析:B。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法,不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指,前加the。
1)The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 28)
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
解析:A。milk是不可数名词,所以只能用little/a little修饰,而根据题意“宝宝饿了,但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”,只能选little。
2)She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 44)
A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither
解析:D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”,其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”,其后的谓语动词用单数。
3)—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! (《大学英语》(B)Test 5, 33)
—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
解析:C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道,房间里一切都很整洁,含有整体性,应用everything。Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
4)The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. (《大学英语》(B)Test 6, 27)
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
解析:C。按照句意传花不是两者之间(from one to the other),而是三者以上(from one to another),故选C。
1)They have learned about ______ in recent years. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 37)
A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word
解析:B。hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many,several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。
2)Nancy is ______ girl. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 29)
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old
解析:D。eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词(其中year不用复数),作girl的定语。同时,由于eighteen是元音开头的词,前面的不定冠词用an。
1)Your box is mine.
抖音怎么合拍A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger as
C. as four times big D. as big as four times
解析:A。在as…as句型中,如有表示程度的状语(如 twice, three times),则置于第一个as之前,表示前者是后者的几倍。
2)Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 40)
A. very B. much 浙江高考分数线2018C. very much D. much too
解析:B。very用来修饰形容词的原级形式;much修饰比较级;very much一般用来修饰动词; much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。
3)—Did the medicine make you feel better? (《大学英语》(B)Test 6, 43)
—No. The more _______, _______ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse
解析:B。 本题是“越…越…”句型,要用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”句型,前后分句都用陈述语气。
4)—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? (《大学英语》(B)Test 5, 34)
—I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather
C. small leather black D. black small leather
解析:B。根据多个形容词作定语次序排列规律,应该是small(大小)+black(颜)+leather(质地)。
1)When Lily came home at yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. (《大学英语》(B)Test 1, 36)
A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked
解析:B。此题意思为:当Lily昨天下午五点回家时,妈妈正在厨房里做饭。用过去进行时。
2)John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. (《大学英语》(B)Test 1, 40)
A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching
解析:C。此题意思为:约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校读书,这种状态一直持续到现在,所以句子用现在完成时。
3)I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before. (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 45)
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
解析:C。凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态“had done”。根据题意可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前,所以用过去完成时态。
B.例题讲解
1)Bob said that it is easy _______.
A. for him being on time B. being on time for him
地铁 最后的曙光C. for him to be on time D. on time for him
解析:答案C。此题that从句中,用it作形式主语,而将不定式to be on time(准时)放在句子最后面。不定式前加一个for him表示不定式的动作是谁做的。
2)Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? (《大学英语》(B)Test 4, 28)
A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going
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