大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷401 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文:Merry Christmas, Professor Green.
1.
A.The same to you.
B.That’s all right.
C.Me, too.
D.Nice to see you.
正确答案:A
解析:本题测试考生对节日问候语的应答能力。本句说“Merry Christmas, Professor Green.”“格林教授,祝您圣诞快乐!”提供的四个选项中, A“也祝你圣诞快乐!”符合英语应答习惯。“The same to you.”通常用于对方祝福自己如“Happy new year to you!”或者“Merry Christmas!”之后,也以同样的祝福语祝福对方,故选A。
Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文:M: I wonder if you’d mind my opening the door.W: Oh, no. Go ahead, please.Q: What does the woman want the man to do?
2.
A.To close the door.
B.To open the door.
C.To go out of the door.
D.Not to open the door.
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查的是对某些特殊词汇的理解。mind用在否定句或疑问句中时,具有“反对”、“介意”这样的否定意义。本题中男士问女士是否介意他把门打开,女士回答“Oh, no.
Go ahead.please.”可知她同意男士去把门打开,go ahead原意是“前进”,经常用在口语中表示鼓励对方做(说)下去或者同意对方的请求。题目问女士想让男士做什么,因此选项B(开门)为正确答案。
Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
听力原文: It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.
社保卡将实现一卡通 It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would【B1】______ the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable【B2】______ can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago,【B3】______ the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is 【B4】______ that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are【B5】______ together, then the climate was bad for the tree.
3. 【B1】
专升本要读几年正确答案:limit
解析:短文开头就提到,在阳光雨水充足的条件下,树木自然长得最好,因此如果缺少这些条件的话,则会限制树木的生长。结合录音不难听出limit一词。
4. 【B2】
正确答案:climate
解析:前文在讲气候条件对树木生长的影响,后文则在讲如何由树木的年轮疏密来判断该地的气候变化,也就是说某个地方的气候条件是否符合树木的生长,可以由树十的年轮的疏密来判断。结合录音很容易听出答案为climate。
5. 【B3】
正确答案:count
解析:前文既然提到观察树木年轮的疏密可以了解气候的变化,那么要知道十年前的气候就可以由外向内数十条年轮,所以结合录音填count。
6. 【B4】
正确答案:certain
解析:从前文可知,如果气候适宜,树木会长得比较快,那么该树这一年的年轮与其他年轮的间距就会宽些。换而言之,如果年轮间的距离宽,则说明阳光雨水充足,因此填certai
n。
7. 【B5】
正确答案:close
解析:从前文得知,气候适宜,树木生长得快,年轮间的距离就宽;反之如果气候不适宜,树木长得慢,年轮间的距离自然就会比较近。对照前句中ring is far from可知,后句the rings are后应填close。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
洗碗机推荐8. He is not ______ of our admiration.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worst
正确答案:B
9. Her British lawyer arrived at Frankfurt airport this rooming and went ______ to the prison.
A.barely
B.fully
C.directly
D.equally
小学生好词好句好段正确答案:C
解析:本题考查副词的辨析。directly直接地;barely仅仅,勉强地;fully充分地;equally平等地。根据句意,选项C正确。
10. He expressed his ______ opinion at the meeting.
淘宝优惠券去哪里领A.single
B.personal
C.person
D.private
正确答案:B
解析:在会上,他表达了个人的观点。single意为“单一的,单身的”; personal意为“个人的”;person意为“人”;private意为“私人的,私下的”。本题要求的意思是“个人的观点”,因此B符合题意。
11. The picture, ______ she paid $ 5,000, was once owned by an old artist.
A.in that
B.for which
C.which
D.at which
正确答案:B
解析:她花5,000美元买的这幅画曾经为一位老艺术家所拥有。根据语法结构,空格处需要一个连接词引出后面的定语从句,从句中的动词pay要求与介词fo,搭配,for可以直接放到关系代词which的前面。
12. ______ you study hard, you are sure to past the exam.
A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.As well as
D.As much as
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