大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法结构(八)预谋 许佳慧
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、选择题(总题数：40，分数：100.00)
1.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ______ a thief broke into the house.
A. which B. that C. where D. than
（分数：2.50）
A. which B. that C. where D. than
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：句型。强调句的句型是强调句“It is…that…”。
2.These three teachers vary ______ their manner of teaching.
A. between B. from C. with D. in
（分数：2.50）
A. between B. from C. with D. in
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：动词vary与介词in的搭配(在……方面存在差异)。
3.The monitor ______ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
A. delivered B. distributed C. reported D. presented
（分数：2.50）
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
备注前缀 C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：词义辨析。deliver(发送)，distribute(分布；分发)，report(报告)present(呈现，提出)。
4.The children looked up as the planes passed ______.
A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward
A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：词义辨析。overall(整体看来)，overhead(从头顶上)，outward(向外地)，forward(向前地)。
5.I didn't answer the phone ______ I didn't hear it ring.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：because用于解释原因。
6.______ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!
A. Where B. How C. What D. That
（分数：2.50）
拼多多百亿补贴是正品吗A. Where B. How C. What D. That
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：what+名词用于感叹句。
7.She didn't receive the application form; it ______ to the wrong address.
A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent
（分数：2.50）
A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：一般过去式的被动语态。it指代application form，空格处应填入过去式的被动语态。
8.As there were ______ lifeboats for everybody, 40 lives were lost.
A. as little B. so little C. too few D. very few
（分数：2.50）
A. as little B. so little C. too few D. very few
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：名词的数。lifeboats是可数名词，只能用few修饰；few不能用very修饰。
9.How much does it ______ to take the online training course?
A. cost B. give C. pay D. spend
（分数：2.50）
A. cost B. give C. pay D. spend
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：提问做某事花多少钱的固定用法：How much does it cost to do…?
10.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up recently.
A. immediately B. roughly C. heavily D. completely
（分数：2.50）
A. immediately B. roughly C. heavily D. completely
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：smoke heavily表示抽烟很厉害，不说smoke immediately，smoke roughly或smoke completely。
11.Please call me back ______ you see this message.
A. as well as B. as early as C. as far as D. as soon as
（分数：2.50）
A. as well as B. as early as C. as far as D. as soon as
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
2022年养老或最高上涨5.5% D. √
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：as soon as意思是“刚……就……”。
12.Before ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply
A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：介词的用法。before是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词，故答案为applying。
13.What are the essential differences ______ selling and marketing?
A. between B. from C. among D. for
A. between B. from C. among D. for
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：固定搭配。“difference between…and…”表示“……与……之间的差别”。
14.It was in the year of 2002 ______ they set up a branch company in China.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
（分数：2.50）
A. as B. that C. what D. which
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：强调句句型。强调句的句型是“”。
15.Young people now live a life-style ______ their parents could hardly dream of.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
（分数：2.50）
A. which B. why C. when D. where
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰名词life-style。
16.Hardly ______ at the office when the telephone rang.
A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived
（分数：2.50）
A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：倒装句。hardly置于句首时主句应倒装，根据从句时态判定空格处应该为过去完成时。本复合句的结构为“Hardly had…done when…did”。
17.Allan is looking forward to ______ the new clients on the trade fair.
A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having met
（分数：2.50）
A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having met
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
悬疑片排行榜前十名 D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：词组的用法。look forward to后接名词或动名词，故答案为meeting。
18.The message ______ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
（分数：2.50）
A. which B. what C. that D. how
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，同位语从句不能由which引导。
19.By the end of next month, I ______ my term paper.
A. have completed B. complete
C. am completing D. will have completed
（分数：2.50）
A. have completed B. complete
C. am completing D. will have completed
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：将来完成时。根据时间状语by the end of next month可以判定谓语时态应该为将来完成时will have done。
20.The scientists wanted to keep people ______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.
A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform
（分数：2.50）
A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：keep sb. informed表示“使某人知晓某事”。
21.Our students are free to study ______ interests them.
A. that B. whichever C. whatever D. anything
（分数：2.50）
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：宾语从句。空格处的词应该是从句的主语。
22.I agree with him ______, but not entirely.
A. until a certain point B. to some point
C. to some extent D. until a certain extent
A. until a certain point B. to some point
C. to some extent D. until a certain extent
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查知识点：词义辨析。to some extent意为“在某种程度上”。
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