大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习
1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)
2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)
3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________
(否则他早发出申请了)
4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)
5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)
1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车，就发现忘
了带钱包)
2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess his
crime.
3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)
4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also
gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检
查).
the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)
suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old
houses_____________________________(将被拆除)
______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will
overflow onto the floor.
4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).
（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.
1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________
(每当她违反交通规则的时候).
（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.
3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________
(他在那里待了半年之久)
4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________
(无论花多少钱)
’ll accept any job_________________________________（只要无须早起）.
1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he
does something wrong.
2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________
(实现其降低失业率的承诺)
（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)
5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.
1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the
party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
2.__________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有回她的车）,for she came t o work
by bus this morning.
3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.
5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________
(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)
1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set up
a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.
2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)
3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).
4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for
many years.
1. I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）
are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)
neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)
4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了
英雄)
5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手
稿)
make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)
2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它
浇水).
3. ____________________________________(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.
4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.
(我们个地方躲雨吧)， or we’ll get wet.
1. Many people think that __________________________________（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体
健康）。
2. ____________________________________________(你的工作能力才是最重要的)，not where you
come from or what you are.
3. ______________________________________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of
Independence.
4. Many people do not realize that________________________________（正是这种经常性的体罚）
that lays the groundwork for child abuse.四级考试需要带什么
1. The destruction of buildings and houses is__________________________(并不像原先担心的
那样广泛), and varies from village to village.
2. The more he explains it, __________________________________(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)
3. We all know that _____________________________________(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).
4. ___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱)， so it’s really a problem for
me to buy the candy.
5. The buildings look _________________________________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
1.the new building’s area____________________________(将是旧楼的两倍).
2.the output of this year ______________________________(与去年相比增加了50%)
3.Although he eats less, ________________________________(他的体重却是我的三倍)
4.This substance _________________________________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
5.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job______________________________(比
男性辞职的可能性大三倍).
（我们都忍不住笑起来）when he finished the story.
2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he
had___________________________(很难跟上班里的学生).
3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______________________________(我牢记一生).
4. Although I’m a foreigner in German, ______________________________(我毫不费力地表达了
自己的意思).
is time the whole society began to take action to_____________________________________(使我们的环境免于毁灭).
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习答案解析
虚拟语气
1.答案： it were spring in my hometown all the year around
解析：wish后的that从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，that常常省略。当表示对现在的愿望时，从句谓语动词用were或实义动词的过去式。
2.答案：the accident would not have happened
解析：if 条件句中的过去完成时态和句意表明，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设。所以
主句谓语动词应该用would have done的形式。
3.答案： otherwise he would have sent his application.
解析：前半句中的couldn’t have known 是对过去情况的否定推测，后面的“否则”是对过去的一种假设，故后面主句的谓语动词应用would have done的形式。
4.答案：we could not have rent a house at such a low price.
解析：but for意为：“要是没有……”，常用来引出虚拟条件，相当于if虚拟条件句。从句意可知，“租到
房子”是过去的事实，故主句的谓语动词应用could/would have done的形式, 此处用它的否定形式。
5. 答案：more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.
解析：在“It is /was +形容词+that从句”结构中，当形容词表示重要性、必要性或某种意愿时，后接从句时谓语动词往往要用should do 的形式，被动语态要用should be done且should 常省略。
常见的这类形容词有：advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, necessary, important,
imperative, impossible, incredible, obligatory, proper, vital, urgent等。
倒装
1.答案：had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him.
解析：no sooner…than和 hardly/scarcely…when都表示“刚一……就……”
no sooner 或 hardly/scarcely位于句首时，紧跟其后的句子应采用部分倒装。
注意在该句型中，主句中一般使用过去完成时，从句中一般用一般过去时。此外，表示“忘记去做某
事”时forget后面应该接不定式。
2.答案: Not until he was showed all evidence
解析：not …until意为“直到……时，才……”为了起到强调作用，经常将not until提前，此时
句子就要用部分倒装。
3.答案：I would size the opportunity without hesitation
解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是省略了if的条件虚拟句的倒装结构，从句是对现在情况的假设，故汉语部分的谓语动词应用would/could +do。
4.答案：did they present a musical performance
解析：当表示否定的词语谓语句首时，该句应采用部分倒装。类似的表示否定的词语有：not, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little等。
5.答案：did he have his car inspected carefully.
解析：“only+状语”提前引起部分倒装。表示“让别人完成某事”一般用 have sth .done的结构。
时态和语态
1. 答案：had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
解析：the end of that year是过去时间，再加上by可知是过去某一时间以前完成的，所以应用
过去完成时。
2. 答案：will have been pulled down
解析：根据时间状语by the time+表示将来时间的句子可知，此处表示“到将来某个时间为止的情
况”，故应用将来完成时。此处需要用被动语态。
3.答案：you get into a bath full of water
解析：在引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
4. 答案：the earth is experiencing significant global warming
解析：所给汉语部分中的“正在”此处应用进行时态，且主句中用的是一般现在时，故所给汉语部
分应用现在进行时。
5. 答案：it had been raining for two days
解析：and后的分句中的was提示所给汉语部分的时态应为过去时。“下雨”这一动作从过去更早时间持续到现在某一时刻，故应用过去完成进行时。
从句
1. 答案：whenever she breaks the traffic regulations
解析：所给汉语部分的“每当……. 时候”，也含有“不论何时”之意，所以此处的连词最好用whenever 2. 答案：What seems confusing at first
解析：分析句子结构可知，所给汉语部分在句中作主语；what 引导的主语从句常用来表示“…….
事情”。
3. 答案：where he stayed for as long as half a year.
解析：先行词island为地点名词，故其定语从句应用关系副词where来引导。表示“长达……之久”，可用“as long as +时间”的结构。
4. 答案：no matter how much it costs
解析：no matter与疑问词连用可以引导让步状语从句。本句表示“花费多少钱”，故应用no matter how much。
5. 答案：as long as I don’t have to get up early
解析：so/as long as表示“只要”，在句中起连词作用，引导条件状语从句。另外，根据前后句
意，这里的“无须”应翻译为don’t have to。
动词
1. 答案：escape being scolded by his mother
解析：动词escape表示“逃避”，后面要求接动名词做宾语；而本句中主语“Mark”与“惩罚”之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态。
2.答案：fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
解析：本句中“降低失业率的”应该做“承诺”的定语，可以用不定式短语做后置定语来表达。表
示“实现（承诺）”也可以用keep或meet，但此处表示政府行为，故最好用fulfill.
3. 答案：In order to finance my education
解析：不定式短语常位于句首做目的状语。in order to 或 so as to 可以起到突出强调该目的的作用，但so as to一般不用在句首。
4.答案：having peeked at his neighbors’ test paper
解析：deny后面要求接动名词做宾语。此处动名词所表示的行为“偷看”明显发生在denied行为之前，故应该用动名词的完成式来表达。
5.答案：your delaying making the decision
解析：首先，动词mind后面要求接动名词做宾语；其次，动词delay后面同样要求接动名词做宾语。
类似的词还有：abandon, admit, advocate, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, deserve, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, forgive, imagine, miss, prevent, practice,
recommend, resist, suggest等
情态动词
1.答案：you needn’t have put on your best suit
解析：needn’t have done表示完成了本不需要完成的动作，表达说话人的责怪、建议或遗憾之意。
2.答案：Mary couldn’t have found her car
解析：本句汉语部分表示有把握的否定推测，故情态动词应用can 或 could的否定形式，而所给
英语部分的时态为一般过去时，由此可知是对过去情况的一种否定推测，故用couldn’ｔhave done 形式来表达。
3.答案：she can’t be at home
解析：本题主要考查情态动词的推测用法。本句是对现在发生情况的否定推测，因此要用can’t do 的句式结构来表达。
4.答案：This film should have a fantastic box office
解析：情态动词should表示推测时，暗含很大的可能性。“票房收入”应译为box office。
5. 答案：you must have dreamed of something terrible
解析：所给汉语部分的“一定”提示本句是在进行肯定推测，情态动词应为must。所给英语部分的时间状语提示本句是在对过去发生的事实作肯定推测，因此谓语动词应用“must have +done”的结构。
主谓一致
1.答案：vote for my proposal
解析：本题主要考查主谓一致。主语中含有某些连词（except, as well as, besides, in addition to, along with, together with, including, no less than, rather than，except 等）时，谓语动词的数同这些词前面的名词保持一致。本题中，主语All the members为复数，所以谓语也应
该用复数形式。
2.答案：either you or he is not telling the truth
解析：not only…but also, neither…nor…, either…or… whether…or…等短语连接并列主
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论