专题十一非谓语动词
掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查，但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容，而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及，因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破
考点 1 动词不定式
1.动词不定式的常见用法:
用法例句
作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。
作宾语(常用动词有
decide,begin,hope,want,wish,plan,agree,learn,ask等) I decided to spend my holiday in the countryside this summer.今年夏天我决定去乡下度假。
作宾语补足语Mom asks me to go back home on time every night.妈妈叫我每天晚上准时回家。
作目的状语To catch the early bus,he gets up very early.为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
否定形式not to do The teacher told me n ot to forget to bring my h omework.
老师告诉我不要忘记带作业。
2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配:
want/would like to do sth.想要做某事
wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事
help (to) do sth.帮助做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
afford to do sth.有能力做某事
start/begin to do sth.开始做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
continue to do sth.继续做某事
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
3.动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配:
do sth.建议某人做某事
do sth.允许某人做某事
do sth.请/叫某人做某事
do sth.鼓励某人做某事
do sth.期望某人做某事
do sth.强迫某人做某事
do sth.使/要某人做某事
do sth.讨厌某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
do sth.邀请某人做某事
do sth.留下某人做某事
do sth.需要某人做某事
do sth.命令某人做某事
do sth.说服某人做某事
do sth.宁愿某人做某事
do sth.承诺某人做某事
do sth.提醒某人做某事
do sth.教某人做某事
do sth.告诉某人做某事
do sth.想要某人做某事
do sth.提醒某人做某事
do sth.希望某人做某事
4.动词不定式的常见句型:
(1)主语+be+happy/glad/pleased/angry/sorry/careful/+to do sth.
(2)主语+think/make/+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.
(3)主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth.
(4)主语+be+not+形容词+enough+to do sth.
(5)It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.
(6)It takes sb.some time to do sth.
(7)Why not do sth./Would/Will you please (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?
和had better (not) do sth.表示向对方提出建议。
(8)主语+feel/listen to/hear/let/make/have/see/watch/look +宾语+do sth.
动词不定式在使役动词(make,let,have等)和感官动词(feel,listen to,hear,look
at,see,watch,notice等)之后作宾语补足语时，不定式需省去to。但当这些词用于被动语态时,to不能省略(let除外)。为了便于掌握，我们可以这样记:
“一感”:feel
“二听”:listen to,hear
“三让”:let,make,have
“四看”:look at,see,watch,notice
考点 2 动名词
1.常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语:
practice doing sth.练习做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.一直做某事
keep on doing sth.继续做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
安徽中考时间2020具体时间feel like doing sth.想要做某事
2.常见既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词:
(1)remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
(3)regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
(4)try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
(7)go on to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
(8)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
随堂跟踪检测针对训练夯基提能
单项填空
1.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You’d better avoid in the center of the city. (B)
A.drive
B.driving
< drive
D.driven
2.When you leave,please turn off the light energy. (D)
A.save
B.saving
C.saved
< save
3.Try your best with your parents and they will understand your decision.
(A) A.to talk B.talk
< play
D.play
4.—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long.I’m too busy them these days.—Why not call them instead? (B)
A.visit
< visit
C.visiting
D.visit
5.—Some children can’t afford necessary things.
—Let’s donate(捐赠) our pocket money to them. (C) A.buy B.buying
< buy
D.be bought
6.Mike went to the library some books yesterday. (B)
A.borrow
< borrow
C.borrows
D.borrowed
7.—I want to go to Xiufeng Park.How can I get there?
—there,just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.
(A) A.To get B.Getting
C.Get
D.Got
8.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard
seats customers eat quickly and leave. (B) A.make B.to make
C.made
D.making
9.The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her the
ice-cream. (C)
A.eat
B.eats
< eat
D.ate
10.—It’s difficult for me the homework in such a short time.
—Come on!I’m sure you can. (B)
A.finished
< finish
C.will finish
D.finishes
本节课后练?见强化练习册(P58)专题十一非谓语动词掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查，但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容，而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及，因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破
考点 1 动词不定式
1.动词不定式的常见用法:
用法例句
作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。
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