2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the book store.
B. In the register office.
C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A. Do some gardening.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new office.
B. A change of their jobs.
C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew?
A. He’s optimistic.
B. He’s active.
C. He’s shy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，滴分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A. The bedroom.
B. The sitting room.
C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next?
A. Go to another agency.
B. See some other flats.
C. Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What position does the man apply for?
A. A salesperson.
B. An engineer.
国考准考证号C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A. Hopeful.
B. Grateful.
C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A. He had wild imagination.
B. He enjoyed sports.
C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do?
A. A teacher.
B. A coach.
C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer?
A. Writing daily.
B. Listening to stories.
C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A. In Moscow.
B. In Chelyabinsk.
C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A. Rock music.
B. Pop music.
C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A. Expressiveness.
B. Smoothness.
C. Completeness.
【答案】1~5 BACCB 6~10 CBCBC 11~15ACBBA 16~20 CACCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African
American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.
D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.
B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.
D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21~23 CAD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几位历史上优秀的女性行医者。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she worked as a physician and performed surgery(她是一名内科医生并进行外科手术)”和第三段中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813(她于1813年获得外科医生资格)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同之处在于她们都会动手术，故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.”可知，Tan Yunxian的和其他的女性行医者的区别在于，她写了一本描写自己作为内科医生的书，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人，故选D。
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highway, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (
石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.
B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging.
D. Comforting.
【答案】24~27 BACB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作为风景摄影师的作者如何克服居住在地貌单一的美国中西部的挑战，努力去拍出好的照片的。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者是通过在乡村和州立公园拍摄来应对自己作为一名居住在地貌单一的美国中西部风景摄影师的挑战，故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”和最后一段的“they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，作者认为成功的
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