2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷
Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.
1.
A New Hero is Here to Save the Day
It’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power， he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result． The Flash（闪电侠）， however， makes a fun， lightning﹣quick and optimistic superhero． After the wild success of TV series Arrow， a TV network launched The Flash，（1）________（show） the image of this Superhero， who was only a supporting character in Arrow．
Like Spiderman，who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he（2）________（bite）by a spider，Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero﹣status by accident． A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine﹣month unconscious state， and when he emerged， he found himself （3）________（equip） with super speed．
Naturally， Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash， a hero （4）________extreme speed to fight super﹣powered bad guys． But the Flash also has other purposes， namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment．
In line with superhero series standards， The Flash features action and eye﹣popping special effects． There’s nothing terribly innovative here， but （5）________we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality． （6）________Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience， in this show he grows into a superhero （7）________powers include optimism． He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his l
ife， but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary （8）________（fight） crime．
A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character， who uses a gun that （9）________turn anything into ice． US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends， but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting． Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash．
（10）________is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite， although this time around he’s an antagonist（反派角）．
【答案】
showing,was bitten,equipped,with,what,Eventhough/if,whose,to fight,can,It
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文介绍了继蝙蝠侠之后的几个电影中的超级英雄角．以及扮演者．
【解答】
1．showing，考查现在分词，show和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作补充说明．
2． was bitten，考查时态语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和bite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为he，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填瓦斯 bitten．
上海高考时间20203． equipped，考查过去分词，根据短语be equipped with装备着，可知用过去分词作宾补，故填equipped．
4． with，考查介词，表示“带有”，所以用介词with．
5． what，考查主语从句，在主语从句中作get的宾语，表示“…的东西”，所以用what引导．
6． Even though/if，考查连词，根据句意“尽管艾伦在这个节目中经历了不愉快的童年经历，但他成长为一个超级英雄，他的力量包括乐观主义”，可知用even though/if“尽管”引导让步状语从句．
7． whose，考查定语从句，先行词为人a superhero，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．
8． to fight，考查不定式，形容词+不定式结构，所以用to fight．
9． can，考查情态动词，根据句意“他用一把能把任何东西变成冰的”，表示“能够”，后跟动词原形，所以用can．
10． It，考查it的用法，that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语．
Section BDirections： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a pr
oper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A． accustomed B． advances C． command D． common E． drain F． minimize
G． precisely H． reduced I． renew J． sustainably K． victims
Criticism of the Fast Fashion
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada， Miranda Priestly， played by Meryl Streep， scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her． Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was（1）_______over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes．
This top﹣down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict
with the mad world described in Overdressed， Elizabeth Cline’s three﹣year accusation of “fast fashion”． In the last decade or so，（2）_______ in technology have allowed mass﹣market labels such as Zara， H&M， and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more（3）_______． Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock， more frequent release， and more profit． These labels encourage style﹣conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable﹣meant to last only a wash or two， although they don’t advertise that﹣and to （4）_______ their wardrobe（衣橱） every few weeks． By offering on﹣trend items at dirt﹣cheap prices， Cline argues， these brands have controlled fashion cycles， shaking an industry long（5）_______to a seasonal pace．
The（6）_______of this revolution， of course， are not limited to designers． For H&M to offer a ﹩5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2，300﹣plus stores around the world， it must rely on low﹣wage overseas labor， order in volumes that （7）_______ natural resources， and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals．
Towards the end of Overdressed， Cline introduced her ideal， a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont， who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes﹣and beautifully． But as Cline is the first to note， it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft； her example can’t be imitated．
Though several fast﹣fashion companies have made efforts to（8）_______ their impact on labor and the environment﹣including H&M， with its green Conscious Collection line﹣Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers． She exhibits the idealism（9）_______ to many advocates of sustainability， be it in food or in energy． Vanity（虚荣心） is a constant； people will only start shopping more （10）_______ when they can’t afford not to．
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