2020年高考英语重点词汇翻译练习题
2020年高考英语重点词汇翻译练习题
1. 我忘了通知他这么重要的决定，这是我的错。(inform)
2. 令我惊讶的是，在美国最受欢迎的餐馆是中国餐馆。(popular)
3. 我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟。(the reason)
4. 直到患了重病，他才下决心马上戒烟。(suffer)
5. 如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性。(pay attention)
6. 在所有影星中，我最佩服成龙的演技和人格。(admire)
7. 回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。(gain)
8. 据说英语的客观考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce)
9. 黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。(promote)
10. 在农村劳动期间，他养成了写日记的习惯。(develop)
11. 我多么希望能在2010年上海世博会上当志愿者。(wish)
12. 许多中国人认为刘翔是民族英雄，是中国人民杰出的代表。(regard)
13. 我们要尽快地出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等。(rather than)
14. 中国政府强烈反对美国向台湾出售先进的武器。(against)
15. 在日木几乎每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么办。(occur)
16. 我认为能否实现理想主要靠努力而不是机遇。(not…but)
17. 显然两国之间的频繁交流增强了友谊。(obvious)
18. 他们决定组织一次演出来为失学儿童筹款。(raise)
19. 我觉得很有必要记住一些代代相传的谚语。(memorize)
20. 听说这次展出的几款汽车相当畅销。(on display)
21. 与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。(compare)
22. 在暑假期间，我们学校的许多学生志愿去帮助孤寡老人。(volunteer)
23. 当你心情不好的时候，想想美好的事就会去除烦恼。(freedom)
24. 孩子们应该经历成功和失败，这对他们来说是一种财富。(experience)
25. 许多年轻人不断地花钱去追求最时新的手机。(pursue)
26. 一个遇到困难就退缩的人是永远不会成功的。(give up)
27. 这次英语期中考试不仅有笔试还有口试，这是真的吗?(true)
28. 第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(feel)
29. 警方警告:不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。(release)
30. 未经同意在商业广告申使用某人的形象是违法的。(illegal)
31. 世界各地举行了各种仪式来庆祝二战结束60周年。(celebrate)
32. 在日常生活中，我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(fail)
33. 老师鼓励我们尽可能多出儿种方法来解这道数学题。(workout)
34. 如果你有留学的打算，就要尽可能早些做好准备。(intention)
35. 一个被宠坏的孩子很难与别的孩子交往。(get along)
36. 每个人应该明白，当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西。(be aware)
37. 20年前，几乎没人会想到上海每户人家会有一套房子。(expect)
38. 老实说，我不相信那些声称能治愈一切疾病的私立医院。(believe in)
39. 他渐渐地明白了"适合的才是最好的"这个真理。(suit)
40. 她很健忘，常常需要别人提醒这，提醒那。(remind)
41. 我们都知道，每位公民的生命权和健康权受法律的保护。(protect)
42. 天津的一位老大爷在过去的10年里靠骑三轮车来资助儿百名贫困学生。(aid)
43. 我认为我们应该把中国近20年来取得的成就归功于同志。(owe)
44. 科学家们一直在寻新的能源来代替石油。(replace)
45. 他犹豫了好儿天，d下决心买下那套房子。(before)
46. 我怀疑这种在电视里做广告的是否真正有效。(advertise)
47. 得知巴金逝世的消息，许多人陷人深深的悲痛之中。(learn)
48. 社会上许多热心肠的人对那位病重的孩子伸出了援助之手。(lend a hand)
49. 这条河流受到严重污染的原因是那家化工厂大量排放废水。(pour)
50. 随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起了越来越大的作用。(role)
51. 尽管他病还没有完全康复，他就着手开始工作了。(set out)
52. 经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。(relax)
53. 一个教师应该尽力使他的课生动、有趣。(effort)
54. 所有爱国的中国人都希望中国早日统一。(reunite)
55. 我觉得日本政府的某些领导人不能再做伤害亚洲人民感情的事了。(hurt)
56. 一旦人体内部失去平衡，就会生病。(Once)
57. 人人渴望成功，但你不能指望在短时间内成功。(long for)
58. 在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(course)
59. 如今许多孩子抱怨父母不了解他们在想些什么。(know about)
60. 他的崇高行为感动了成千上万的市民。(deed)
61. 在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。(consult)
62. 随着人口飞速地增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。(lack)
63. 来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。(inferior)
64. 今天天气特别冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免着凉。(in case)
65. 我们要设法劝这些孩子抵制打游戏机的诱惑。(advise)
66. 学生们在热烈讨论是否钱越多越幸福。(discussion)
67. 在这篇作文里你最好适当引用一些谚语。(quote)
68. 长时间坐在电脑前是许多年轻人健康下降的主要原因。(decline)
69. 一个公民在享受权利的同时也要履行自己的义务。(enjoy)
70. 使我欣慰的是，这孩子开始懂得了"有错必改"。(relief)
71. 他从小养成了随手关灯的良好习惯。(develop)
72. 许多年轻人毕业后不工作，而依靠父母生活，这是多么可悲啊。(live on)
73. 社会应该为每个人提供公平的竞争机会。(provide)
74. 如果我们不能跟上时代的进步，就会落后。(keep up)
75. 广泛阅读能使你了解你所感兴趣的东西。(enable)
76. 一个理论是否正确必须在实践中得到检验。(test)
77. 面对新的挑战，他始终充满信心。(be full of)
78. 在国外是否要付小费和讨价还价要人乡随俗。(bargain)
79. 毫无疑问每个人有选择自己生活方式的权利。(choose)
80. 世界上越来越多的国家在采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract)
81. 我父亲打算退休后到离上海100公里的农村去生活。(intend)
82. 我觉得与外国笔友通信是提高英语的好方法。(means)
83. 真难以置信，那个高中生说除了自己他谁都不爱。(nobody)
84. 医生建议孩子要少吃像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。(suggest)
85. 神州六号成功返回地球显示了我国科技的巨大进步。(indicate)
86. 相对来说年轻人更容易接受新事物。(tend)
87. 爱一个孩子并不意味着要满足他的一切要求。(satisfy)
88. 像世界上许多人一样，成千上万的上海人迷恋于Fl车赛。(be keen on)
89. 那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。(possibility)
90. 石油价格的上升造成了一系列的经济问题。(cause)
91. 你是否担心将来有一天上海方言会消失?(die out)
92. 努力工作，享受生活才是积极的人生态度。(It is… that)
93. 直到他长大成人后才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only)
94. 在许多发达国家，自行车仅仅用于运动而不是交通工具。(instead of)
95. 有一两项业余爱好对一个人的精神和身体健康都是有好处的。(valuable)
96. 电视里有关那个家庭的报道引起了社会对弱势体的关心。(concern)
97. 要是像地震这样的自然灾难在发生前能预报该多好啊!(If only)
98. 父母在整天忙于工作的时候，不要忽视孩子的成长。(engage)
99. 那套新买的家具发出的气味会致癌。(give off)
100. 英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有运用英语的能力。(ability)
1. I have forgot to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault.
2. To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants.
3. The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow.
4. He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease.
5. Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food.
6. Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality.
7. Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons.
8. It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.
9. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.
10. While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries.
11. How I wish I could become a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo 2010.
12. Many Chinese regard Liu Xiang as a national hero, and a distinguished representative of the Chinese people.
13. We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here waiting.
14. The Chinese government are strongly against the United States' selling advanced weapons to Taiwan.
15. In Japan nearly everybody knows what he should do when an earthquake occurs.
16. I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort. 
17. It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.
18. They decided to organize a performance to raise money for the children who could not afford to go to school.
19. I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs that have been passed on from generation to generation.
20. It is said that these types of cars (which are) on display sell well.
21. Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work.
22. During the summer holidays /vacation, many of the students in / of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone.
23. When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice.
24. Children should experience success and failure, and it is a kind of wealth for them.
25. Many young people keep spending money in pursuing the latest mobile phones.
26. A person who will give up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed.
27. Is it true that there will be not only a written test but also an oral test in the English mid-term examination?
28. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.
29. The police warn that we should not release any personal information to strangers.
30. It is illegal to use someone's image in commercial advertisements without permission.
31. Mary ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.
32. In our daily life, we mustn't make friends with those who often fail to keep their promises.
33. The teacher encouraged us to find out as many ways as possible to work out this maths problem.
34. If you have an intention to study abroad, you should make preparations as early as you can.
35. It is difficult for a spoiled child to get along with the other children.
36. Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something.
37. Twenty years ago, almost nobody expected that every family in Shanghai would have a house.
38. To tell you the truth, I don't believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease.
39. He is beginning to understand the truth that whatever suits you is the best.
40. She is forgetful and often needs the others to remind her of this or that.
41. We all know that every citizen's rights of life and health are protected by the law.
42. An old man in Tianjin has aided several hundreds of students from poor families by riding a tricycle in the past ten years.
43. I think we should owe the achievements made in China in the past twenty years to Comrade Deng Xiaoping.
44. The scientists have been trying to find some new resources of energy to replace oil.
45. He hesitated for several days before he made up his mind to buy that house.
46. I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight which has been advertised on TV is really effective.
47. Learning the news that Ba Jin died / passed away, many people were in deep sorrow.
48. Many warm-hearted people in the society lent a hand to the child who was seriously ill.
上海高考时间202049. The reason why the river is badly polluted is that the chemical factory has poured a great deal of waste water into it.
50. With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.
51. Although he hadn't recovered from his illness, he set out to work.
52. It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.
53. A teacher should make every effort to make his lessons lively and interesting.
54. All the patriotic Chinese hope that China will be reunited as soon as possible.
55. I think certain leaders of the Japanese government mustn't do anything more to hurt the feelings of the Asian people.
56. Once the balance is lost in a person's body, he will get ill.
57. Everybody longs for success, but you can't expect success in a short time / immediate success.
58. In the course of the economic development, we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.
59. Nowadays many children complain /are complaining that their parents know nothing about what they are thinking (about).
60. His noble deeds have moved thousands of residents of the city.
61. In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.
62. With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.
63. The students from the countryside needn't feel inferior to those from big cities.
64. It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.
65. We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games.
66. The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you will be.
67. You'd better quote some proverbs properly in this composition.
68. Sitting in front of computers for a long time is the main cause of the decline of many young people's health.
69. While a citizen is enjoying his rights, he should perform his own duties.
70. To my relief, the child has come to know that he should correct the mistake whenever he finds it.
71. In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room.
72. How sad it is that many youngsters don't go to work after graduation, but live on their parents.
73. Society should provide everybody with a fair opportunity in competition.
74. If we can't keep up with the advance of the times, we will fall behind.
75. Reading widely enables you to know what you are interested in.
76. Whether a theory is correct (or not) must be tested in practice.
77. Facing some new challenges, he is always full of confidence.
78. Whether you should pay tips or whether you can bargain abroad, you must do as the Romans do.
79. There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living / life.
80. More and more countries in the world are taking measures to attract more tourists from China.
81. My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires.
82. I think it is a good way to improve my English by means of writing to the pen friends abroad.
83. It is hard to believe that the high school student said he loved nobody but himself.
84. The doctors suggest that children should not eat too much rubbish food like fried chicken.
85. That Shenzhou VI succeeded in returning / The successful return of Shenzhou VI to the earth indicates the great progress in the science and technology of our country.
86. Relatively speaking, young people tend to accept new things / something new.
87. Loving a child doesn't mean you should satisfy all his requirements.
88. Like many people in the world, thousands of Shanghainese are keen on Fl auto races.
89. There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honor and money will be awarded the Nobel Prize.
90. The rising in oil prices has caused a series of economic problems.
91. Are you worried that the Shanghai dialect will die out someday in the future?
92. It is working hard and enjoying life that are the positive attitudes / is the positive attitude to life.
93. Only when he grew up did he really realize his father's love for him.
94. In many developed countries, bikes are only used for sports instead of a means of transportation.
95. Having one or two hobbies is valuable to a person's mental and physical health.
96. The report about that family on TV has caused the concern of the society about the weak group.
97. If only natural disasters like earthquakes could be forecast before they occur!
98. While parents are engaged in work all day, they shouldn't neglect their children's growth.
99. The smell which is given off from the furniture bought recently will cause cancer.
100. The real purpose of the English exams is to test whether the students have ability to use English.

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