2015·北京卷(英语)
第一部分： 听力理解(共三节，30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分)
第二部分： 知识运用(共两节， 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ________， we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What's more B．That's to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21．A9[2015·北京卷] ________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
21．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并早早起床。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
22．A11[2015·北京卷] —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ________well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
22．A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句“Did you enjoy the party？”可知这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用一般过去时；又因为主语we和动词treat之间是被动关系，即“我们是被主人招待的”，因此这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
23．A9[2015·北京卷] The park was full of people, ________themselves in the sunshine.
A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed
C．enjoying D．to enjoy
23．C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词作状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系，故选C。
24．A15[2015·北京卷] Opposite is St Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
24．D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St Paul's Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺少的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，故选D。句意：圣保罗教堂就在对面，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。
25．A6[2015·北京卷] He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A．so B．but
C．or D．as
25．B 考查并列句的连接词。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。but表示语意上的转折。
26．A11[2015·北京卷] In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A．has made B．had made
C．was making D．is making
26．A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In the last few years…”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。
27．A11[2015·北京卷] —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A．was to give B．had given
C．was giving D．would give
27．B 考查动词的时态。根据问句“Did you have…”中的过去时判断，Ann告诉“我们”方向应该是在到她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：“你们到安的家费周折了吗？”“一点儿也没费劲。她之前告诉我们的方向很清楚，我们轻而易举就到了她家。”
28．A14[2015·北京卷] You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practising it.
A．even though B．as long as
C．as if D．ever since
28．B 考查状语从句。even though＝even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；as if＝as though“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。句意：只要坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸并不难。故选B。
29．A10[2015·北京卷] —Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A．may B．can
C．must D．dare
29．C 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can能，可以；must必须；dare敢于。句意：“你不能再待会儿吗？”“时间不早了。我确实必须要回家了。我女儿自己一个人在家里。”
30．A11[2015·北京卷] —Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I________ him later.
A．will call B．have called
C．call D．will be calling
30．A 考查动词的时态。根据第一句可知，Dr Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事，因此用一般将来时，故选A。
31．A16[2015·北京卷] If ________ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A．to accept B．accept
C．accepting D．accepted
31．D 考查省略。从句的主语和主句的主语you一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示。前面的句子补充完整为If (you are) accepted…，是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。
32．A14[2015·北京卷] ________the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A．Until B．Unless
C．Once D．Although
32．C 考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”；unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”；once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”；although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。根据句意，这里是表示“一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复”，故选C。
33．A13[2015·北京卷] I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.
A．that B．where
C．what D．why
33．A 考查名词性从句。句意：我确实相信美丽来自于内在。believe后为宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，故选A。
34．A10[2015·北京卷] If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A．didn't see B．weren't seeing
C．wouldn't see D．hadn't seen
34．D 考查虚拟语气。根据主句“I wouldn't have believed it (would ＋现在完成时)”推断，这里表示的是过去的一件事情。因此，从句也要使用与过去事实相反的一种假设，因此用过去完成时，故选D2015高考时间。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我就不会相信。
35．A13[2015·北京卷] ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．Where B．How
C．Why D．When
35．B 考查名词性从句。has之前的部分为句子的主语。本句为主语从句。根据语境，这里想表达“我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
B1[2015·北京卷]
A welcome gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
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