专题二 非谓语动词
考点1 非谓语动词作状语
1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆，11)
A．used B．having used
C．using D．use
2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30)
A．wondering B．wonder
C．to wonder D．wondered
3．________in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津，5)
A．To absorb B．To be absorbed
C．Absorbed D．Absorbing
4．________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津，8)
A．To work B．Worked
C．To be working D．Having worked
5．________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28)
A．Learn B．Learned
C．To learn D．To be learning
6．Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank.(2012·湖南，23) A．to use B．used
C．using D．use
考点归纳
1．分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的、评论性状语等；现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
United，we stand；divided，we fall.
合则立，分则败。(表示条件)
He entered the room，following his father (followed by his father)．
他进了房间，跟在他爸爸的后面(他爸爸跟在后面)。(表示伴随)
She fell off her bike，breaking her left leg.
她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。(表示结果)
Personally speaking，it’s a good idea!
就我个人而言，我认为这是个好的观点。(评论性状语)
2．不定式作状语主要表示原因、目的、结果、评论性状语等。表原因时通常和形容词连用，如be happy/sorry/surprised/ashamed等；表目的时其前可加上in order或so as (so as to do一般不放在句首)；表结果时其前通常与only连用，往往表示出乎意料的结果。
She is interesting to talk to.
和她谈话很有意思。(表示原因)
To succeed，one must first of all believe in himself.
要想成功，首先应该自信。(表示目的)
Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky. (2012·四川，6)
汤姆乘出租车去机场，却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。(表示结果)
I’ve never seen such a person，to tell you the truth.
实话告诉你，我从来没有见过这样一个人。(评论性状语)
考点2 非谓语动词作定语
1．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.(2014·浙江，14)
A．to appoint B．appointing
C．appointed D．having appointed
2．There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2014·北京，28)
A．solving B．solved
C．being solved D．to be solved
3．There’s a note pinned to the door ________ when the shop will open again.(2014·山东，6)
A．saying B．says
C．said D．having said
考点归纳
1．分词作定语，单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面；分词短语作定语一般放在所修饰词的后面；分词的完成时(having done 或having been done)形式一般不作定语。现在分词短语作定语表示主动或进行；及物动词的过去分词短语作定语表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成不表示被动。不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词之后，不定式表示的是将来的动作，主动形式用to do，被动形式用to be done。
This is a problem discussed.
＝This is a problem which was discussed.
这是一个已讨论了的问题。
This is a problem being discussed.
＝This is a problem which is being discussed.
这是一个正在被讨论的问题。
This is a problem to be discussed.
＝This is a problem which is to be discussed.
这是一个将要讨论的问题。
2．动名词作定语表示用途，如swimming pool相当于a pool for swimming，reading room相当于a room for reading 等。
考点3 非谓语动词作宾(主)补
1．Back from his twoy ear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother________ good care of at home.(2015·陕西，18) A．taking B．taken
C．take D．be taken
2．Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________ live is quite another.(2015·浙江，18)
A．perform B．performing
C．to perform D．being performed
3．He is thought ________ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西，34)
A．to act B．to have acted
C．acting D．having acted
考点归纳
1．不定式作宾补有两种情况：一是带to，一是不带to。通常情况下使役动词及感官动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但是变成被动语态后宾补变为了主补，这时不带to的不定式要变成带to的不定式。
It’s hard to persuade Dad to give up smoking.
说服爸爸戒烟很难。
She is often heard to sing the song.
经常听到她唱这首歌。
2．现在分词作补语有两种情况：一是形容词性质的现在分词作补语表示事物的性质特点；二是具有动作性质的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行。
We all think the speech very inspiring.
我们都认为这个演讲很鼓舞人。
He was last seen playing in the garden.
最后一次看到他时，他在花园玩耍。
2016江苏高考3．过去分词作补语表示宾(主)语的性质或状态，与宾(主)语之间为被动关系。
Get your answers checked before you hand in the papers.
交试卷前，请检查核对答案。
Almost no student is seen punished in that school.
在那所学校几乎看不到学生被惩罚。
考点4 非谓语动词作宾语
1．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西，17)
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
2．It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like ________ for a swim？(2014·陕西，12)
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