公共英语三级词组
公共英语三词组
be at one's best全盛时期,最好状态
be able to do能够,会do one's best竭尽全力;尽某人最大的努力
be about to do刚要,即将try one's best尽力,努力
above all首先,首要,尤其是make the best of充分利用,尽量利用,善于处理(不幸等) be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…all the better反而更(好),却更
be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…had better应该做某事;最好做某事
be abundant in…富于,…丰富get the better of战胜,在...中占上风
by accident偶然,碰巧 (=by chance)have the better of战胜……,超过……
in accordance with依照,根据,与…一致bill of fare菜单
according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…a bit(作状语用)少许;一点
accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
be accustomed to习惯于,惯常的not a bit一点也不
act as(临时)担任,充当,起…作用black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤
act on遵照…行动,奉行;作用于,影响black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
put sth. into action付诸实施be to blame该受责备的,应承担责任的
put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出
take action采取行动;开始工作blow out吹熄(灯火等)
adapt to适应blow over(云等)消散;(风暴等)平息
add up加起来;说得通blow up爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气;大发脾气,大怒
in additionconj.另外,加之be on board在船上
in addition to加之;又;除…之外;并且border on接界,接壤;近似,接近
admit of容许有,有…余地and不仅…而且,…和…(两者)都
be on the advance(物价)在上涨中from the bottom of one's heart从心底
in advance预先,事先;在前面at the bottom在底端
in advance of在…的前面;超过be bound up in忙于,对...有兴趣
gain an advantage over胜过,优于be bound up with有赖于;与…有关系
have an advantage over比...更有利break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身
take advantage of sth.利用(时机、他人的弱点等)break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话
afford to(买)得起(某物)break into打断,突然开始;闯入
agree with同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服;通过使用使逐渐适用agree to sth.同意某事break off忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃生
go ahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面break up打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束
aim for瞄准;以…为目标catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸;歇口气aim at瞄准,针对;在,旨在hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸by air通过航空途径;用无线电lose one's breath喘不过气来,呼吸困难
in the air在空中,在流行中,悬而未决out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气
on the air(用无线电,电视)播送in briefin short;to sum up 简言之;以简洁的形式
after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样bring down使倒下;使下降;使受挫折
at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前
in all总共,一共,合计brush up擦亮;重新学习;复习
all out全力以赴,竭尽全力blow bubbles吹泡泡,说空话
all over到处,遍及;结束;(相貌)非常像in bud发芽
all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都build up逐步建立;增进;逐渐积聚,集结
all right令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的/行/可以the bulk of……的大部分
not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不;根本不be a burden to对……是一个负担
all along一直,始终;从一开始就burn away烧着,燃完,烧掉
amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于burn down焚毁(建筑物),把…烧成平地
in large amounts大量地burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭
and so on等等 (=and so forth)burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒
and so forth等等,如此等等burst into突然开始;闯入,非法进入
and the like等等,以及诸如此类burst out laughing突然笑了起来
and that而且burst out突发,突然发作;喊出来
and then而且,其次,于是,然后on business办事,因公出差
and yet可是,然而but for除…以外,倘没有,除非
one after another一个接一个地,接连地cannot but不得不,不会不
one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)by oneself顺便地;在途中,在路上
answer for对…负责;承受…之后果by the way(用于转入新话题)顺便问一下,顺便说answer back应答by and by不久;以后;后来
not any longer不再call for去取(某物);去接(某人);要求;号召
not any more(=no more)不再call on访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 (=call upon)
nothing but除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过call upon探访;请求(某人)做某事,号召
apart from除...之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)cannot help不得不;忍不住
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉capable of能…的,可…的;有…能力(或技能)的
appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……take care小心;照料;保管
apply for提出申请(或要求等)in the care of由……照应
<把…应用于;涂,抹take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) apply oneself to致力于care for喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料approve of赞赏,同意;批准,通过carry away
使某人冲动而失去自制力;冲昏...的头脑arm in arm臂挽着臂;协同carry off成功地处理或应付;拿走,夺走
under arms持有武器,武装起来的carry on继续,坚持下去;从事,经营
all around四处,到处carry out进行;开展;执行(计划,命令);实现
arrive at得出,做出,达到in case万一;在…情况下; 以防
arrive in到达;抵达in case of假如,如果发生;防备
as不如…那样catch up赶上;赶上某人或某事
so far as(表示程度、范围)就…;尽…stand on ceremony客气,讲客套
as good as和...几乎一样,实际上等于stand upon ceremony讲究礼节
as if同义于as though好象,仿佛by chance偶然,碰巧,无意中
as though好像,似乎,仿佛change hands转手,转换所有者
as it is事实上,既然如此in charge of主管,掌管,照管
as long as只要,如果;既然,由于 (=so long as)take charge of负责(被)看;接管
as much也give chase追赶in chase of追逐
as suchin itself or in themselves同样的,同量的check up校对,检验,检查 (check on)
as toprep.至于…;关于…check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续,入住
as well也,又,以及,和...一样,除...之外check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续,结帐离开
so as to以便;为…(目的)cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
as well as也,又,以及,和…一样,除…之外cheer sb. up使某人高兴
aside from除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)chew over深思,细想;仔细商量
ask after探问,问候take one's choice随意选择
ask for请求,向…要;寻under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此assist in帮助(做某事)in the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事under no circumstances决不;无论在任何情形下都不attach to使属于,使参加;认为有(责任等)in no circumstances决不;无论在任何情形下都不…attach oneself to依附;参加党派clean out把…打扫干净
be attached to(变得)喜欢,依恋,对...有感情clean up(把…)收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等) attend to one's work专心工作keep clear of不接触;避开
pay attention to注意;留心;关心clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失
be available for有效clear off消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
on an average平均起来,一般说来clear up整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);天气放睛
up to the average达到一般水平climb down爬下,让步,撤回
be aware of知道,意识到,认识到close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭
right away立即,马上,立刻close up塞满;封闭;停止或暂停营业
be at the back of sb.支持某人catch a cold伤风,感冒
behind sb's back暗中have a cold患着感冒
put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事come about发生;(风等)改变方向
be back回来come of出身于;由…引起,是…的结果
back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地come off发生,举行;成功;脱落;成为;表现
keep one's balance保持平衡,保持冷静come on快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒come out(日、月、星等)出现;(花)开放;出版;发表base oneself on根据,基于come round(非正式的)绕道而来;过访;重又来到;苏醒be based on以...为基础,以...为根据in common共用,共同处,公有
bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)in company with(和...)一道
bear off赢得;使离开;驶离be composed of由...组成
bear down竭尽全力;(on)压倒,击败concern oneself with研究的对象是…
bear upon对……施加压力,有关,瞄准concern oneself in关心,忙于
bear up支持,拥护;打起精神concern oneself about关心,忙于
bear with宽容;耐心等待in concert with sb.与……一致
beat about四处闲逛,[航海]迎风斜驶in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)
beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,平息on this condition在此条件下
beat off击退,打退(进攻)on condition that在...条件下,如果...
beat up痛打,狠揍to be in condition健康
begin at从……开始to be out of condition不健康
begin with以…开始,以…为起点in conflict with(和...)有矛盾,不一致
to begin with首先,第一;起初,本来in connection with关于,与…有关
in behalf of代表...一方,作为...的发言人come in contact with接触,碰上
on behalf of sb.代表某人out of contact推动联系,没有接触
believe in相信…的存在,相信…的真实性on the contrary与此相反,正相反
belong to归……所有,属于,是……的一员out of control失去控制
at best就最乐观的一方面看,充其量get under control反……控制住
be on duty值班,当班turn the corner有了转机,好转;拐弯
be off duty下班at the cost of以…为代价,用...换来的
do one's duty尽职,尽本分count on依靠,料想,指望
each other彼此(指两者之间)count upon指望;料想;依靠
take it easy不慌不忙,别紧张,放松count up算出…总数,共计,把…相加
come into effect开始生效,开始实行in course of正在…中
go into effect使生效;起作用in the course of在…期间,在…的过程中
take effect生效,起作用of course当然;自然;无疑
in effect实质上,实际上;正在实行,有效under cover of在……之掩护之下
in the employ of受……的雇佣cut across绕近道穿过,对直通过;超越;遮住
pull away(把…)开走,(使)离开cut off切断;切掉;(突然)中断;阻隔,隔绝;删掉be regarded as被认为cut out切去,删去;戒除,停止服用
be attributable to归于,归功于cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉
shut out遮住;把…挡在外面, 排斥be in danger of有危险
by means of通过...手段;借用力于,用be out of danger脱离危险
set one's sights on sth.志在……;力求keep sth. dark保守秘密
make a beeline for径直走向keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里
take pride in以…自豪;对…感到得意dash off迅速离去;迅速写(或画)
put emphasis on强调;把重点放在,着重于out of date过时的,过期的,失效的;陈旧的
make up for补偿,弥补all the day整天地
take into account考虑进去,考虑到one day(过去或将来)有一天;某一天
pump up(给自行车等)打气some day(将来)总有一天,(日后)某天
in view of鉴于…,考虑到…;由于at the present day目前,在现代
on the verge of接近于,濒临于in these days当前
for the sake of为……起见in those days那时候
in the end终于,最后in the daytime在白天,在白昼
enter into参加,开始从事,进入;成为…的一个因素a good deal of大量(的),许多(的)
enter upon开始,着手  a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)
even if即使,纵然 (=even though)deal with对付,处理,安排;论述,涉及;做生意even though即使,虽然in debt负债;欠帐
even so虽然如此,即使是这样out of debt不欠债
in the event of如果…发生,万一declare for表明赞成(拥护)
at all events不管怎样,无论如何declare against表态反对
every now and then时常,不时,间或be in great demand需要很大,销路很好
for example(=for instance)例如,比如;举例说deserve well of应受到某人好的对待
follow sb's example以某人为榜样go into details详细叙述,逐一说明
set an example to给……做出榜样in detail详细地
give an example to给……做出榜样die away声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失
except for除…外,除去;要不是由于die down逐渐减弱,逐渐消失,平息
with the exception of除...之外die outbecome extinct 消失,灭绝,不复存在without excuse无故never say die不要灰心
come into existence开始成立,成立make a difference区别对待;起(重要)作用;有影响to a certain extent在一定程度上make no difference没有...作用或影响
to a great extent在很大程度上be in difficulty处境困难
catch one's eye引起...的注意dig up开垦(荒地等);查出,发现
keep an eye on照看,留神,密切注意in the distance在远处,远方的
in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使do away with=get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
lose one's face丢脸do without没有…也行,用不着,将就
make faces做鬼脸;做苦脸have something to do with和…有(点)关系
as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反have nothing to do with和...毫无关系
in fact其实,事实上,实际上;说得准确些out of doors在户外
in point of fact实际上,事实上double up弯着身子;把…对折
keep faith with sb.对……守信in doubt不能肯定的,可怀疑的
fall back撤退,后退without doubt无疑地,很可能
fall back on求助于,转而依靠,回头再说no doubtwithout doubt;certainly  无疑地,必定
by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最up and down来回,上上下下;前前后后;到处
far from远离,决不,完全不draw in(火车、汽车)到达,到站;吸收;紧缩开支
make one's farewells告别draw out拉长;掏出(手帕等)
find fault with挑剔,(…的)岔子,批评draw up画出,草拟出;(使)停住,逼近
be at fault有错,不知所措drop in顺便来访,非正式访问
for fear offor fear that惟恐,以免drop on训斥,惩罚
feel like doing觉得想做…drop off入睡;(让…)下车,把…放下;下降,减少
a few(表示肯定)少数,几个dry up(使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭
a good few相当多,不少due to因为;由…引起,由于
quite a few还不少,有相当数目的out of越出…之外;从…里面;离开;由于;没有
the few少数on one's own独立地,独自地
fill in填满;填写;(for)替代keep pace with(与…)齐步前进,(与…)并驾齐驱
fill out填好,填写;使长大hold pace with跟上,与…同步
fill up填补;装满in part部分地,在某种程度上
find outv.出;发现;查明take part in参加…,参与…
catch fire着火(动作)pass away消失;去世;终止
take fire着火,开始燃烧 pass ongo further, move on 传递
make a fire生火have patience with对……有耐心
in the first place起初,本来;第一pay out付出(钱),出钱
at first起初(作状语用,通常置于句首)pay off还清债,给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿
from first to last自始至终pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象
fit in融入(体);装配好pick outchoose;recognize;understand 选出,拣出
fit sth. on试穿(大衣等),放好(盖子)pick up拣起;获得;到;学到(尤指偶然地或无意)
fix up修补,修理好;解决in pieces破碎
one's own flesh and blood亲人,亲骨肉break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎
in flower开着花have pity on sb.怜悯某人
fold up失败,倒闭take pity on sb.怜悯某人
free from无…的,不受…的影响out of place不在应在(适当)的位置,不适合的,不适当的free of无…的;摆脱了…的in place of代替,取代,交换
make free释放take place发生,产生;进行,举行
set free释放,使获得自由take the place of代替,取代
make friends with(与…)交朋友in plenty丰富,充足
be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to the point中肯;扼要;切中要害
in front of在…前面,在…面前point out指出,指明;解释
in the front of在……的前部in position在适当的位置;在原位
full ofa.充满…out of position不在适当的位置
make fun of取笑(某人);开…的玩笑possess oneself of获得,占为已有
for the future从今以后,在今后from妨碍;防止;预防
in future从今以后,今后in public公开,在公开场合
in general大体上,通常,一般说来pull down拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
get to到达,抓住问题的要害,本质pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站;(船)到岸
have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数)pull off(成功地)完成;扯下,脱去
get away走开;逃脱;(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚pull out拔出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速
get in进入,参加;收(获);收回;插入(话)on purpose故意地,有意地
get off(从…)下来;出发;下班;逃脱惩罚put down写下;付(定金);镇压,取缔;奚落
get on骑上(马、自行车等);登上(车船等);有进展put in花费,付出(时间等);正式提出,申请
get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等)泄露;取出put off推迟,延期;关掉;阻止,妨碍
get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
get through完成,通过,用完,从人中通过,接通电put up举/升起,提(价);建造,搭/支起;张贴
get up起床;爬上;达到put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
give away分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露beyond question毫无疑问,确定无疑
give out分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)out of question毫无疑问
go about着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与…交往at any rate无论如何,而且,至少
go afterchase;try to get or win追求;设法得到at this rate照这种情形,既然这样
go ahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面han宁愿……而不
go along with陪…一起行动;赞同,支持be reason of由于
go back on不遵守;不履行;背叛as regards关于,至于
go back upon违背,背叛in this regard在这点上
go down(船)下沉,(太阳、月亮)落下;(价格)下降in regard to对于;就…而论
go into进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究with regard to对于;就…而论
go on继续;进行;过去;(灯)亮,开始运行with relation to有关,涉及;与…相比
go out离家外出;参加社交活动;熄灭;(衣服)过时with respect to就…而言;在…方面
go over改变;核对;检验;察看;搜查;重复;重温pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬
go through仔细检查,详细讨论;经历;通过,被批准as a result of由于;作为…的结果
go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧(炸)毁in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)
go without没有,缺乏,将就;无需,没有…也行ring sb. up打电话给某人
on the ground of以…为理由ring off挂断电话;停止讲话
grow up长大,成熟;形成,发展give rise to产生;使发生;引起,导致
at first hand直接take risks冒险
hand in hand手拉手;同时并进地,密切关联地run risks冒险
on the one hand在一方面roll in滚滚而来,大量涌来
on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达hand down留传下来,传给,往下传show sb. around领某人参观
hand in交上;递上,交进by rules依照规则
hand over交出,移交,让给as a rule通常,一般(说来)
hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡run outbe finished,exhausted 结束;变得缺乏
hang up把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延run over在…上驶过,碾过;把…很快地过一遍
head for向...方向前进;驶向run through贯穿;匆匆阅读;排练;挥霍(金钱)
head off绕到前面去;拦住safe and sound安然无恙
hear of获知...消息,听到...消息in safety安全
learn by heart记住,背诵with safety安全地
get by heart记住,背诵at the same time同时;然而,不过,但是
help oneself(食物等)自助,自取the same as与…一致,与…相同的
here and there到处,各处;偶然all the same都一样,无所谓;尽管如此,仍然
hire out租出去;受雇just the same=all the same 仍然,还是
catch hold of抓住某物或某人that is to say换句话说,这就是说
get hold of抓住;掌握;获得;到scratch one's head搔头
lay hold of握住;控制住;占有search out寻,到
take hold of握住,抓住search into调查
at home在家(乡),在国内;舒适;精通,熟悉make a search for搜查,寻觅
in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地keep a secret保守秘密
be taken ill生病see about负责处理(某事);查看
fall ill染病;病例see through将...干到底;做完;看穿;识破
三级 英语
in a minute一会儿,立刻sell out卖光,全部卖出;(尤指为钱财而)背叛,出卖inform against sb.告发某人send away撵走;开除;解雇
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)send for派人去请…;派人去要(或取)…
for instance例如,比如,举例说send in呈报;送…参加比赛
instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)send off寄出;为…送行;解雇
out of a job失业set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始out of joint脱臼;出了问题,处于混乱状态set on袭击;唆使
just now才不久;现在,眼下;刚才set out陈列;动身,启程;开始,着手;制定,详述just then正当
那时set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) keep fromKeep you from:阻止,妨碍(你)settle in在新居安顿下来;适应新环境(或新工作) keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近shake down,;彻底搜查
keep on继续(做某事);反复shake off撵走,摆脱;抖落
keep to坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)in shape处于良好(或固有)状态
keep up(使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下in the shape of呈…的形状
keep up with赶上...的速度,不落于...之后shoot down击落,击毙;驳倒
knock down击倒,撞倒;杀(价),降(价);拆除be short of缺乏,不足;达不到
knock out把…打昏迷;(比赛中)淘汰in shortin a word, in summary 总之,总而言之
be known as以...身份知名,是众所周知的...shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地

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