【考研英语】2021年7月辽宁鲁迅美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题
【考研英语】2021年7月辽宁鲁迅美术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案
解析）
第1题【单选题】
Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to [hold back] her laughter.
A、check
B、keep
C、stop
D、retain
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[hold back] 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。
第2题【单选题】
During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A、followed
B、following
C、to follow
D、that followed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
第3题【单选题】
We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.
A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。
B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。
C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。
D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。
第4题【单选题】
Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and
inspired the world because _______.
辽宁美术学院A、she had managed to save so much money
B、she gave her money to African Americans
C、she gave her life savings to help others through university
D、she only spent money on cheap things
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.
她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。
第5题【单选题】
In the last 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today."Some" in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_____.
A、some cocoa trees
B、some chocolate drinks
C、some shops.
D、some South American Indians
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。
第6题【单选题】
I _______ four universities and was accepted by all of them.
A、applied to
B、applied from
C、applied in
D、applied off
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply to 向…正式申请；向…要求，答案选A。
第7题【单选题】
Is that how you _____ me for my help?
A、dismiss
B、permit
C、restore
D、reward
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。
第8题【单选题】
This cloth won’t [shrink] when it’s washed.
A、benefit
B、smaller
C、vague

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