原形 过去式 中文释义
am [əm] was [wɒz] 是
are [ɑ:(r)] were [wə(r)] 是
become [bɪ’kʌm]became[bɪ’keɪm]成为；变成
begin[bɪ’gɪn]began [bɪ’gæn] 开始
break[breɪk] broke [brəʊk] 打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t]拿来；取来；
buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] 购买；买
can [kæn] could [kəd] 可以,能；会；
catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] 赶上；捕获
come [kʌm] came [keɪm] 来；来到
cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 切；割；削；剪
do/does did [dɪd] 做；干；行动
draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] 画
drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] 喝；饮
drive [draɪv] drove [drəʊv] 开车；驾驶
eat [i:t] ate [et] 吃
feel [fi:l] felt [felt] 感到；觉得
find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] 寻；查
fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] 飞行
forget [fə’get] forgot [fə’gɒt] 忘记；忘却
get [get] got [gɒt] 变得
give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] 给；授予
go went [went] 去
have/has had [hæd]
得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear [hɪə(r)] heard [hɜ:d] 听见；听说
hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] 隐藏
is [ɪz] was [wɒz] 是、
keep [ki:p] kept [kept]
保持；使保持某种状态
know [nəʊ] knew [nju:] 知道；了解
leave [li:v] left [left] 离去；出发
let [let] let 允许；让
lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] 失去；丧失
make [meɪk] made [meɪd] 使；促使；做；制作
may [meɪ] might [maɪt] 可能；可以
mean [mi:n] meant [ment]
表示……的意思;作……的解释
meet [mi:t] met [met] 遇见；相逢
put [pʊt] put 放；摆；装
read [ri:d] read /e/ 读；阅读
ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] 骑
ring [rɪŋ]can的过去式 rang[ræŋ] （铃）响
rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] 上升
run [rʌn] ran [ræn] 跑；奔跑
say [seɪ] said [sed] 说；讲
see [si:] saw [sɔ:] 看见
send [send] sent [sent] 发送；寄；派；
set [set] set [set] 放, 置
show [ʃəʊ] showed 出示；给……看
shut [ʃʌt] shut 关上（门、盖、等）
sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] 唱；唱歌
sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] 坐
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] 睡；睡觉
speak [spi:k] spoke [spəʊk] 说；说话
swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] 游泳
take [teɪk] took [tʊk] 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] 教；讲授
tell [tel] told [təʊld] 告诉；讲述
think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考
will [wɪl] would [wʊd] 将要
win [wɪn] won [wʌn] 赢；获胜
write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] 书写
build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] 建造；建筑
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
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