初一（七年级）英语重点知识总结
（含短语、句型和语法等知识点）
一．重要句型知识汇总
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
二．常用交际用语汇总
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I’m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don’t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It’s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
三．祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(3) No+n./V-ing
can的过去式No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
四. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对方选择是哪一种，两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
五. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？
3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如：1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
如：4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
六. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）
b. by+交通工具（单数）
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
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