一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
read | read | read | 阅读 |
cut | cut | cut | 切割剪 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放置 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞击 |
set | set | set | 安排安置 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
become | became | become | 成为变得 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
三、ABC型
1. 原形 →ew →own
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | can的过去式knew | known | 知道 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔, 抛 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
2. i→a →u
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿着 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 冷冻冻结 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
give | gave | given | 给予 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑, 乘 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
5. 无规律
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | ||
do | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 走，离去 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升，升起 |
take | took | taken | 拿走，花费 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂食 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
get | got | got | 得到变得 |
hold | held | held | 拥有举行 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 赢 |
find | found | found | 发现 |
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到触摸 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫地 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
have | had | had | 有,吃 |
lay | lain | lain | 置放 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
say | said | said | 说 |
sell | sold | sold | 销售 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立忍受 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bear | bore | born | 生 |
bore | borne | ||
hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
hung | hung | 悬挂 | |
learn | learned | learned | 学习 |
learnt | learnt | ||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
lay | lain | 躺下位于 | |
show | showed | showed | 展示 |
showed | shown | ||
spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
spelt | spelt | ||
burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
burnt | burnt | ||
smell | smelled | smelled | 闻，嗅 |
smelt | smelt | ||
shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
shone | shone | ||
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 梦想 |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
wake | waked | waked | 醒来 |
woke | woken | ||
hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
hid | hidden | ||
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形 | 过去式 | 汉语意思 |
can | could | 能 |
may | might | 也许 |
must | ∕ | 必须 |
shall | should | 将要 |
will | would | 会 |
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