外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结
五年级上学期英语语法总结
一、 一般过去式
1、 肯定句：主语+动词过去时+其它
例：1）I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs.
4）We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12）We came back last Sunday.
13) I won a chess game last week.
2、 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
例：1)We didn’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn’t wear it.
3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.
例：1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.
4、特殊疑问句：What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形？
例：1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go?
二、一般现在时
1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他  例：1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school startscan的过去式 at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o’clock every morning.
2、其他人称+动词原形+其他  例：1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy.
三、can 的用法
1、主语+can/ can’t+动词原形+其他
例:1) You can play football well.  2)He can’t see.  3) She can’t hear.
4)This little girl can’t walk.
2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+can’t.
例：1）Can you pass the ball well?  Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
四、There be 句型
1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数
例: There is one cap on the desk.
2、There are+可数名词复数
例：1）There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.
2）There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.
五、其他句式
1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?
例： How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy?
2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?
例： How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy?
3、What’s the matter with …?
4、--What time does your school start?你的学校几点开始上课？
  --My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我的学校在早晨九点开始上课.
5、--What time do you get up?你几点起床?
  --I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。
6、表达、询问别人的感情
例：1)Are you feeling bored?  2) I feel happy.
7、祈使句 1)Don’t shout, please! 2) Don’t climb the tree! 3) Don’t walk on the grass! 

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