一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读
cut cut cut切，割
let let let让
put put put放
cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击
set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来
run ran run跑
throw threw thrown扔
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹
draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿
forget forgot forgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken说
freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解
rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
give gave given给
ride rode ridden骑
see saw seen看见write wrote written写
fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是
are were been是
do did done做
go went gone走
take took taken拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉，抓teach taught taught教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂
meet met met遇见
get got got得到
hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看
sit sat sat坐
win won won赢
find found found发现
bend bent bent使弯曲
dig dug dug挖
lead led led引导
sell sold sold卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到
keep kept kept保持
leave left left离开
sleep slept slept睡
sweep swept swept扫
smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造
hear heard heard听见
make made made制造
mean meant meant意思
send sent sent送，寄spend spent spent花费
deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建
lend lent lent借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有，吃
lay lain lain放
lose lost lost丢失
pay paid paid付钱
say said said说
sell sold sold卖
tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开understand understood understood理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂
learn learned learned学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied说谎
lay lain躺
show showed showed给……看showed shown
spell spelled spelled拼写spelt spelt
burn burned burned烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined照耀shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked醒
woke woken
hide hid hid躲藏
hid hidden
bite bit bit咬
bit bitten
light lighted iighted点着
lit lit
prove proved proved证明proved proven
quit quit quit放弃quited quited
rid rid rid免除；去掉ridded ridded
can的过去式saw sawed sawed锯sawed sawn
sew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sown
shine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shined
sink sank sunk下沉sank sunken
sow sowed sowed种植sowed sown
spit spat spat吐
spit spit
spring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprung
wet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能
may might∕也许must∕∕必须
shall should∕将要
will would∕会
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