动词过去式规则变化大全
动词过去式规则变化大全
[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped;
learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.
[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.  .    stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不
双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写
词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前);
admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;
[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing —sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—
caught,
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean 〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组,以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
cost  cost  cost
cut  cut  cut
let  let  let
put  put    put
read  read  read
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bring    brought    brought
build      built          built
buy        bought      bought
catch    caught      caught
dig        dug          dug
feel        felt            felt
find        found        found
get        got          got
have      had          had
hear      heard      heard
hold      held        held
keep      kept        kept
※learn    learnt    learnt
leave      left        left
lend        lent        lent
make      made    made
can的过去式meet      met        met
pay        paid        paid
say        said        said
sell        sold        sol    d
send      sent        sent
shine    shone    shone
sit          sat          sat
sleep    slept    slept
※smell    smelt    smelt
spend    spent    spent
stand    stood      stood
teach    taught    taught
tell      told        told
think      thought      thought
understand      understood    understood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
be was/were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove
driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallen
fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung see saw seen

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