人教版pep六年级英语下册期末复习知识点
Pep人教版六年级英语下册知识点归纳
第一单元
一、 单词
young younger更年轻的  old -older更年长的      tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的      long-longer更长的      thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的      big-bigger更大的        small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词thanthan后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er big--- bigger  thin---- thinner
⑷以辅音字母+y”结尾,先把yi,再加er heavy----heavier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better
例句:(1clean的过去式).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
      (2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
(3) .I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
4.作文:My friend
      I have a good friend .His name is Wang Tao.He is twelve years old .I am eleven
Years old .He is taller than me .But I am heavier than him .I like playing football after scho
ol .He likes playing basketball.
第二单元
  一、单词
clean打扫 -- cleanedclean 的过去式)打扫
stay停留 -- stayed stay的过去式)停留
wash洗—— washed 洗      watch ——watched       have患病 ——had 患病
sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉   read ——read 读          see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的            yesterday 昨天                before之前
二、短语
clean my room 打扫我的房间  wash my clothes 洗衣服    stay at home 呆在家里          watch TV 看电视              go boating 划船          read a book 读书              see a film 看电影            have a cold 感冒          sleep 睡觉(过去式slept)
climb a mountain 爬山        cooked dinner做饭        cook noodles 面条
三、句子
1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!
3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?
4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)
5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?
6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?
No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)
四、 语法知识:
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t
⑶带有waswere的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在waswere后加not,一般疑问句把waswere调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
  (1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
  (2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
  (3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
五、作文: Last weekend
  I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.
第三单元
一、单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去    fish 钓鱼      ride骑-- rode 骑    hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤
eat 吃--ate 吃      taketook    buy买-- bought
go camping 野营--went camping  野营      go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼
take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相  buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马 
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物    far from 远离    look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎么了? 
2.Are you right?你还好吧?
3.I'm OK now.我现在沒事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。
7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?
8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
9.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识:
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried
5.不规则动词过去式:
read--read,  hurt--hurt,  am/is--was,  are--were,  do--did,    see--saw,
sleep--slept, buy--bought, get--got,    go--went,    have--had,  eat--ate,
take--took,  run--ran,    sing--sang, make--made,  drink--drank,  ride--rode,come--came,  give--gave
五、作文:What did you do?
  Last weekend,  I went to Hainan with my parents . We went there by plane. My

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