2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是 B。
1.—Shall I tell John our secret?
—No, you mustn’t. ______.
A.Take it easy (别紧张)B.It sounds like a great idea (听起来像个好主意)
C.If you don’t mind(如果你不介意)
D.It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)
答案:D
考点:情景对话
题干翻译:-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗?主+谓+间宾+直宾 句式
-------不,绝对不能
根据题意应选D
2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
答案:C
考点:代词辨析
题干翻译:专业技能是 像刀和锤子一样的工具。你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。根据题意应选C
3.—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A.shouldn’t“不应该” B.mustn’t“禁止” C.needn’t“不需要” D.won’t “将不,不能”
答案:D
考点:情态词的否定 辨析
题干翻译:-----门怎么了?
-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了
根据题意应选D
4.—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.
—______. We can talk about him later.
A.Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点” B.It’s nice of you 你真好
C.It’s really hard to say 难说 D.You’ll make it 你会做到的
答案:A
考点:情景对话,stick to的词义--关注
题干翻译:-----我知道你想谈论此报告,但我想说一说我们的新搭档
------- ,我们可以稍后谈论他
根据题意应选A
5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good
map before you set out.
A.study研究 B.display 显示C.deliver 递送,交付D.publish发行,发表
答案:A
考点:动词词汇辨析
题干翻译:-----当你驶禁一座新城市,易迷路,所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。
根据题意应选A
6.Mrs. Taylor went around“走访”高考试卷全国都一样吗 the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A.ordered B.ordering C.to have ordered D.having been ordered
答案:B
题干翻译:-----泰勒夫人走访商店,订购所需非常必要。
考点:非谓语动词----现在分词作目的状语,同时具有伴随性,常放句尾,且有逗号分隔,
根据题意应选B
7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.
A.why(先行词是season的引导次) B.which(先行词为“物质” 的引导词) C.whom(先行词为“人” 的引导词,且在从句中作宾语) D.where (地点引导词,从句中作地点状语)
答案:D
题干翻译:-----接待处前排起了长长的队伍,每个人都在登记。
考点:定语从句,常考知识点,reception desk 是地点名词,去掉关系词,句子不缺成分,故选D,在从句中作地点状语。
另外,如果where引导地点状语从句,where前常为动词:We must camp where we can get what water.我们必须要在能得到水的地方扎营。(特别是军队长期驻守,必须临近水源,这是常识。记得马谡守街亭时,虽居高临下,但远离水源,被围后不打自乱,好惨........)
根据题意应选D
8.I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A.receive B.received C.had received D.would receive
答案:B
题干翻译:-----邮包里收到驾照的那一刻,我欢呼雀跃。
考点:时间状语从句----欢呼雀跃和收到,同时发生,时态均为过去式,如果选了C,那是认为,先收到驾照,然后才欢呼,。通常情况下,经过辛苦努力,再经过严格的考试,盼呀盼,终于盼来了梦寐以求的驾照,一拿到手驾照,抑制不住激动的心情,就会欢呼雀跃,两个动作的发生,不会有时间间隔,所以不能选C。
根据题意应选B
9.Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?
A.loss (损失)B.heat (使高温)C.spread (延展)D.defence (防御)
答案:C
题干翻译:-----我们能阻止世界的日益沙化以拯救人类如此依赖的大陆吗?
考点:词语辨析
根据题意应选C
10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A.why B.how C.that D.what
答案:D
题干翻译:-----他努力学习,后来成为一名着名作家,这也是其父所期盼的。
考点:表语从句. 整句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代词前所述事实,做从句主语,从句中又嵌套一个表语从句,凡是句子要翻译成带“所”字的句子是,大多用what引导,且看:This is what I am interested in. 这是我所感兴趣的。
Take back what you said!收回你所说的话
根据题意应选D
11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money
______for medical research has been well spent.
A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used
答案:A
题干翻译:-----近几年医疗上有很多进步,那意味着用于医疗研究的钱花得其所。
考点:非谓语动词。从备选项看,就能看出来考点是非谓语动词,后置于名词之后作定语,表示钱被用于某方面,记一个口诀:现在分词“表主动,表进行”;过去分词“表过去,标完成”
根据题意应选A
12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.
A.point to(显示,表明) B.turn to(转向,求助于) C.attend to(注意,致力于) D.belong to(属于)
选B
题干翻译:当人们想扩大知识面时,经常求助于能提供信息的书。
考点:词语辨析,无他!
13.Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.
A.in case(以防万一) B.as if(好像,似乎,仿佛) C.so that(以便) D.even though (即使)
选A
题干翻译:确保电脑上的工作全部保存,以防电脑出问题。
考点解析:引导目的状语从句
14.Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A.studied B.had studied
C.would study D.might have studied
答案B
考点:虚拟语气
题干:简多么希望大学时研究的是外贸而不是文学呀!
解析:由when she was in college.可知,是对过去时态的“虚拟”,不要受“wishes”一词的误导。是对过去时态的“虚拟”,要用过去完成时.所以选B(天津英语高考,虚拟语气基本放在倒数几题)
15.What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
是什么把你们聚拢在一起的?是你们对音乐的热爱吗?
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