B7Units 1-2
* good/ nice/ fine/ well
(1) This film is so that many people want too see it.
(2) – Hi! How are you? – , thanks. And you?
(3) They sing very .
(4) That’s very of you to say so.
(5) Don’t worry! Our parents are very .
四个词都表示“好”的意思。
good用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语，尤其指事物质量好，还可指令人愉快的、好心的或有益的等。
nice表示“令人愉快的，好心的”。
well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词，表示“(做)得好”。作形容词时，只能表示“身体健康的”。
* this/ these/ that/ those
(1) – Which book do you want to choose?
– I don’t like one. I like one over there.
(2) – Come and see. are your coats, aren’t they?
- No, they aren’t. coats over there are mine.
四个词都是指示代词，同时也能够起到形容词的作用。
this这个，that那个，修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语；
而these这些，those那些，修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。
this，these通常是近指(相对来说)；that, those通常是远指。
* Excuse me/ Sorry (I’m Sorry)
(1) , may I borrow your dictionary, please?
(2) –Could you go shopping with me?
-, I have a lot of housework to do.
(3) , which is the way to the bus stop?
(4) I’m , I broke your glasses.
(5) I’m about your illness.
Excuse me主要用于以下场合：
a) 问路、借东西等打搅或麻烦别人时：
b) 和人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点儿别的事时；
c) 表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时；
d) 打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。
Sorry/ I’m sorry常用于以下场合：
a) 自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意；
b) 对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情；
c) 代替no，表示委婉的否认。
* look like/ look the same
(1) Look at the hat. It a cat.
(2) They . Are they twins.
look like表示“看起来像…，看上去像…”，其后跟宾语，
look the same表示“…和…看起来相同；看上去像”，后面不能跟宾语。
* wear/ put on/ in+颜(服装鞋帽)/ dress/ dress up/ try on
(1) Tom, your shoes quickly. It’s time for class.
(2) The girl red is my friend Kate.
(3) My aunt often that blue dress.
(4) The baby is too young to herself.
(5) They and went to the party.
(6) May I this jacket? I can’t decide.
它们都包含“穿”的意思。
put on“穿上”，强调“穿，戴”的动作，是短暂性动词；
wear/ in +颜(服装鞋帽)则强调“穿着，戴着”的状态，wear是动词，作谓语；
in+颜(服装鞋帽)是介词短语，可作表语和定语；
dress作及物动词“给…穿衣”，后接人的名词或反身代词，不能接服装名词。如：She is dressing her son.
dress还能够构成be/ get dressed in +服装鞋帽(颜)。如：He gets well dressed. /She is dressed in red.
dress up意为“化装，打扮”。
* also/ either/ too/ as well
(1) I spent some time in Washington.
(2) His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher, .
(3) My father likes sports news .
(4) Peter can’t go and I can’t, .
also也，而且。比as well和正式，通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。
too也。主要用于非正式的口语，通常置于句末，能够用逗号隔开。
as well也，还。在英式英语中与too相同，在美式英语中，显得正式，通常用在句末。
either也，用于否认句尾。
B7Units 3-4
* some/ any
(1) Would you like more rice?
(2) I want to buy an MP4, but I don’t have money.
(3) ---When shall I go to your home? --- day is OK.
(4) There are holes in the wall.
两词都表示“一些”。some 常用于肯定句中， any 常用于否认句和疑问句中。
但注意：在表示请求的疑问句中要用some， any用于肯定句中表示“任何的”。
* That’s all right/ All right/ That’s right
(1) ---Sorry, I’m late. ---.
(2) ---I think English is useful . ---.
(3) --- Let’s go for a walk. ---.
That’s all right.是回答道歉用语，意思是“没关系”。 有时可用来回答感谢，表示“不客气”。
All right 表示赞同，同意对方的建议或主张，表示“好吧”，相当于OK。 另外，能够表示身体健康，相当于fine。
That’s right 表示同意对方观点，意思是“准确”，有时用You are right 或Right。
* bring/ take
(1) Don’t put the box here. it there.
(2) Don’t forget to your homework to our class tomorrow.
bring意为“带来，拿来”。 take意为“带走，拿走”
* tell/ say/ speak/ talk
(1) The woman is to the headmaster.
(2) The radio it will rain tomorrow.
(3) Uncle Wang is at the meeting now.
(4) Father often stories to the children.
(5) Can she Japanese?
tell作为“讲述，告诉”，常见用法有：tell sb. sth.\ tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。 tell sb about sth.把某事告诉某人。
tell a story 讲故事， tell jokes 讲笑话， tell a lie 撒谎。
say 有“说，讲”的含义，侧重于说讲的内容，后面常接直接引语或间接引语，引出说话的具体内容。
speak也有“说，讲”之意，但它侧重于说讲的动作，不强调内容。speak to “与---通话”. 如： May I speak to Mary? speak后也可接表示语言的词，表示“会说---语言”
talk 作不及物动词，侧重于说讲的对象。常与介词构成短语talk about--- 谈论关于---的内容
talk to \with 与---交谈 （注重谈话的对象）
* both/ all
(1) my parents are teachers.
(2) He has lost his money.
(3) He has worked hard year.
二者都位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。both 表示“两者都”. all “how are you是什么意思三者及以上都”
后接复数名词或不可数名词.它还能与单数名词连用,说明某事在某段时间内持续发生,意为“全部的，整个的”。
* look/ see/ watch/ read
(1) We some trees near the river.
(2) . There is a bird in the tree.
(3) She is a football match.
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