新目标八年级Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【重要词汇概览】
babysit v. 临时受雇照顾(婴儿)
at home 在家
Tibet 西藏
Hawaii 夏威夷（美国州名）
sightseeing n. 观光；游览
fishing n. 捕鱼；钓鱼
rent v. 租用；出租
plan n. & v. 计划；设计；筹划
Greece 希腊
finally adv. 最后地；最终
decide v. 决定；下决心；解决
lake n. 湖；湖泊
region n. 地方；区域
countryside n. 乡下；农村；乡村
forget v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘记；忘却
return v. 后来；归去；归还
Paris 巴黎（法国首都）
tourist n. 旅行者；游客
【重要词组概览】
go sightseeing 去观光旅行
take walks 去散步
go fishing 去钓鱼
take a vacation 去度假
think about 考虑；思考
decide on 决定
the Great Lakes 五大湖（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖）
a no-stress vacation 一个没有压力的假期
Hong Kong 香港
how long 多久
get back 回来
San Francisco 旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）
sports camp 运动野营
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go camping 去野营
go hiking 去远足
the Great Wall 长城
have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快
【语法知识聚焦】
一、本单元学习用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，例如：
1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？
I'm visiting my grandmother. 我准备去看我的奶奶。
When are you going? 你想什么时候去？
What's she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么？
She is going camping. 她打算去野营。
What are they doing for vacation? 他们假期准备干什么？
They are relaxing at home. 他们打算在家里放松一下。
2. 还有一些动词的现在进行时形式表示将要发生的动作：
leave, come, stay，hike等。
例如：
1) My father is leaving for Shanghai next week.
我父亲下周要动身去上海。
2) A: Mary! Supper is ready. 玛丽！晚饭好了。
B: I'm coming, mum. 妈妈，我马上就来。
3) A: What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？
B: I'm going hiking in the mountains. 我准备去山里远足。
4) I'm staying home to do my homework next Sunday.
下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。
二、课文注释
1. go fishing 去钓鱼
同样的用法还有：
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
go bike riding 骑自行车
go sightseeing 去观光
go skating 去滑冰
go camping 去野营
2. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。
1）sound 是动词，意思是: 听起来, 发出声音：how are you是什么意思
That sounds interesting. 听起来不很有意思。
That sounds great. 听起来太好了。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提议听起来很可行。
When the bell sounds, you must come in. 铃响时，你必须进来。
2）sound 还可以作名词， 表示 “声音，响声” 例如：
The light travels faster than sound. 光比声音快。
the sound of birds singing 鸟儿歌唱的声音
3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。
film v. 拍电影
finish doing something 做完某事
例如：
When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home.
Don't take the book away. I haven't finished reading it.
【综合能力检测】
一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1. A: How's the w__ __ther there?
B: It's sunny.
2. A: How l__ __ __ are you staying there?
B: I am staying there for three weeks.
展开全文阅读 3. A: W__ __ __ __ are you going for vacation?
B: Italy.
4. My mother often t__ __ __ __ walks after supper.
5. My father often goes f__ __ __ing by the river on Sundays.
二. 连词成句
1.what, doing, Mary, is, vacation, for?
________________________________________________?
2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week.
________________________________________________.
3.can, I , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans?
___________________________________________________?
4.we, going, to, are, Great Wall, the, morning, tomorrow
_____________________________________________.
5.how long, you, are, staying , there?
_____________________________________________?
三．补全对话
leave rain with weather have
cool we sightseeing do visit
A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation?
B: I’m _1___________ my uncle in London.
A: When are you __2___________ for London?
B: I’m leaving the first week in October.
A: Who are you going _3_______?
B: I’m going there with my parents?
A: What are you _4________ there?
B: _5________ are going _6_____________,visiting museums and going to the beach.
A: And what’s the _7___________ like there?
B: Oh, it’s very beautiful this time of the year. It’s sunny and _8___________. But sometimes it __9___________.
A: I hope you’ll ___10 ___________ a good time.
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