杭州西湖声景名胜“南屏晚钟”形成研究
专题:传统人居环境营造思想与技术传承/ Special: Design Ideology and T echnology Sustainability of Local Human Built Environment
33摘要:杭州“西湖十景”中的“南屏晚钟”是中国梵钟类声景名胜的典范,承载着古代中国独特的风景意识与审美观念。基于文献研读,梳理出南屏山净慈寺“佛国山”的景境基础,中国梵钟声景母题“烟寺晚钟”的影响,以及“西湖十景”品题过程中“南屏晚钟”对“烟寺晚钟”的在地化与具象化。研究为理解梵钟声景的名胜化、诗画艺术与风景园林的互动影响提供重要参考,同时也为杭州西湖声景遗产的价值认知与宣传提供基础依据。关键词:声景名胜;南屏晚钟;烟寺晚钟;净慈寺;西湖十景基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号51578242)Abstract: The Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill, one of the ten poetically named scenic places of West Lake (Hangzhou), is a typical model of Chinese soundscape scenic spots of huge bells. It represents the unique landscape consciousness and aesthetic concept of ancient China. Through literature study based on the interpretation of Nanping Hill’s landscape and the Evening Bell from Mist-Shrouded T emples, the paper analyzes the localization and concretization from Evening Bell from Mist-Shrouded T emples to Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill. The paper promote
s the understanding of how bell ringing has developed from a sound image to a soundscape and the interactions between poetry, painting and landscape. It provides a basis for scenic spot cognition and publicity of heritage value of soundscape resources in the West Lake of Hangzhou.Keywords: soundscape scenic spot; Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill; Evening Bell from Mist-Shrouded T emples; Jingci T emple; T en Poetically Named Scenic Places of West Lake Fund Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51578242)
罗曼/女/华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系在
读博士研究生/研究方向为风景园林历史理论、
声景
LUO Man is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department
of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture,
South China University of Technology. Her
research focuses on landscape architecture
history and theory, soundscape.
袁晓梅/女/博士/华南理工大学建筑学院风景园
林系教授,博士生导师/亚热带建筑科学国家重
点实验室/研究方向为风景园林历史理论、声景
通信作者邮箱(Corresponding author Email ):
arxmyuan@qq
YUAN Xiaomei, Ph.D., is a professor and doctoral
supervisor in the Department of Landscape
Architecture, School of Architecture, South China
University of Technology, member of State Key
Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science. Her
research focuses on landscape architecture history and theory, soundscape.杭州西湖声景名胜“南屏晚钟”形成研究Formation of Soundscape Scenic Spot “Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill” in the West Lake of Hangzhou
罗曼 袁晓梅*
LUO Man, YUAN Xiaomei*
罗曼,袁晓梅.杭州西湖声景名胜“南屏晚钟”形成研究[J].风景园林,2020,27(2):33-37.
中图分类号:TU986
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1673-1530(2020)02-0033-05
DOI :10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.02.0033.05
收稿日期:2019-11-15
修回日期:2019-12-13
佛寺梵钟是中国传统风景名胜的经典主题[1-2],尤其常见于“八景”“十景”等风景园林品题系列①,如南宋“西湖十景”的“南屏晚钟”,明代“洛阳八景”的“马寺钟声”、清代“关中八景”的“雁塔晨钟”、“峨眉十景”的“圣积晚钟”、“静明园十六景”的“云外钟声”等[3]。其中“南屏晚钟”是中国现存梵钟类声景名胜的典范:一方面它所隶属的“西湖十景”是“中国原创的山水美学景观设计传
统‘题名景观’留存至今的最经典、最完整、
杭州西湖十景最具影响力的作品”[4],另一方面敲响晚钟的
南屏山净慈寺是西湖现存最具代表性的14处文
化史迹之一,并且“西湖十景”与西湖文化史
迹均为世界遗产杭州西湖之突出普遍价值的承
载要素②。“南屏晚钟”的形成反映出中国梵
钟声景风景名胜化发展的普遍进程,以及诗画
开放科学(资源服务)
标识码(OSID)

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