形容词副词用法归纳
形容词和副词用法&广东高考
一、形容词
1. 形容词的位置：修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前
注意：在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：
（1）something, anything, nothing everything＋形容词。
Eg: There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.
（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.
2. 形容词在句子中的成分
(1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语.
Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film.
(2). 在be动词后，或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表语.
Eg: a. Our school is new and big.    b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语
Eg:    a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.
b. He often makes his mother angry.
3. 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset,
形容词+ 名词
◆be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….）+ 形容
词
◆主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词（宾补）
EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.
1.That would be a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big city.
2.Mary felt ______________(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room.
3.This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their ______________(nature) course.
4.It was a little far to her car and it was a ______________(fog) day yesterday.
5.The __________(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.
6.The organization organizes _____________(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.
7.Asimov’s books cover _____________(vary) topics in science.
8.The terrible film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the night.
9.Her mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.
10.People are very _____________(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.
二、副词
1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。
Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively.
b. He is i ncreasingly interested in Chinese culture.
c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.
d. Chinese is widely l earned all over the world with the development of China.
。。。。+ 副词
◆副词+ 形容词
◆副词+ 表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）
◆副词（句首）+ 整个句子
注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词，如happy---- happily, careful-----carefully。
*** 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y: gentle----gently smiple----smiply
2. 有些副词与形容词同行形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。
3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, lonely等。
如: quick—quickly , easy----easily, lucky—luckily, , safe---safely
Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.This maths problem is very ______. All of us can work it out ___________(easy).
2.How __________you look today ! -------Yes, I had a birthday very ____________.(happy)
3.Look! The wind is blowing ________________. That’s a ____________wind. (strong).
4.---What a ________student he is! ---Yeah. He studies ____________in his class. (hard)
5.In North China, there was ___________snow last Friday. It often snows ____________in winter
there. (heavy)
6.The old man is _____________ill. He has got a ______________disease. (terrible)
7.Wang Mei is so ____________. She entered the final match _____________.(luck)
8.Her voice sounds ____________. She sings all kinds of songs _____________. (beautiful)
9.It was raining ______________when I finished the work yesterday. (heavy)
10.The boy runs so __________that nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)
11.Mr. Li was ______________hurt, what’s more, he has got a ______cold. (bad)
12.Betty did ___________in the singing competition because she’s ______at singing.(good)
13.The old farmer is ________with farmwork. He often work ________in the fields. (busy)
14.Keep _______in the reading-room. So many students are reading _________there.(quiet)
15.The girl behaved ______________(bad) at the party, and she cried ___________(sad)
16.I am not so _____________as my sister on study. She always studies___________. (care)
17.They climbed up to the mountain _______________. That was ____________work.(difficult)
18.These persons live ______________. They are ____________from each other. (different)
19.What __________wind ! It was blowing _____________all the night. (strong)
20.____________food can make us live ________________. (health)
21.It’s ______________for them to catch the bus. They will __________win the match.(possible)
22.It’s ____________work. All of us can finish it _______________. (easy)
23.The kite is flying __________in the sky. I can jump very ___________. (high)
24.Her house is ___________from the hospital. The boy jumps____________. (far)
25.We lead __________lives nowadays. All of them played outside ______________. (happy)
26.Who was ______________today ? why does she often come ____________. (late)
27.She was ____________welcomed. They gave a __________welcome. (warm)
28.The woman looks ______________. She’s ______________to everyone. (friend)
29.How ___________she plays the piano ! She is a ___________ pianoist .(good)
30.My father often leave home ____________to catch the _____________bus. ( early)
三、形容词，副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级
C.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
1. 比较级常用于以下结构.
A. “A…..比较级＋than B ” 结构.表示“ A 比B 更….”EG: Bill jumps higher than T om.
B. which / who , +比较级, A or B ? 表示“哪一个/ 谁更… A 还是B?”
C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词the＋比较级表示最高级。
a. He is the taller of the two.他是两个中个高点的.
b. This book is the newer of the two. 这本书是两本中新一点的 .
D. the＋比较级……,the＋比较级, 意思是“越……就越”，如：
Eg:    a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你学得越努力，你学到的就越多。
b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康. E.比较级＋and＋比较级，作“越来……越”解，如：
a. The days are getting longer and longer.
b Computers are more and more important in our daily life.
(特别提示)
(1) 在比较级之前可用even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still，等词语修饰，如：
a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.
B. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.
2 最高级常用于以下结构:
A. the＋最高级＋in / of +比较范围eg: He is the best picture in the hall.
B.主语+ be + one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最..之一”。
Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.
Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. John is ___________(tall) than Sam.
2. Lin Lin is the _______________ (young) in our class.
3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ___________(quiet)
4. Ann felt very _______________ (happy) at her birthday party.
5. Which is _______________ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?
6. She looks ________________ (thin) than me.
7. It snowed _______________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.副词的位置
8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _______________ (busy) man in the world.
9.“The sooner, the _________________ (good)”, Uncle Wang said.
10.Jack has the ____________ (little) bread of the three boys.
写出正确的英语单词.
11.We don’t think their classroom is _____________(干净) than ours.
12. Meimei walks as _______________ (慢) as Lily does.
13. Who’s ______________(好) than you at English in your class?
14. The teacher asked us to take a ____________ (仔细) look at everything in the lab.
15. Shanghai is one of the ________________ (大) cities in the world.
16. Which is the ____________________ (beautiful) skirt of the three?
17. The sick man is getting _______________ (ill).
18. The meat smells ______________(坏). Please take it away
19. The wind is blowing _________________ (strong).
20.Who’s ______________(高), Lucy or Lily?
21. She didn’t do her homework _______________(仔细).
22. Your bag is much __________________ (轻) than mine.
23. How ______________ (大) the rain is!
24. Of all the students Li Hua lives __________________ (远).
25. Jack get up __________________ today than yesterday. (early)
26. Please do your homework _________________. (careful)
27. He is too tired to go any__________________. (far)
28. Le Lei runs _____________ (fast) than I, but he doesn't run as __________ (fast) as my brother.
29. Exercise Five is________________ than Exercise Four. (difficult)
30. He is much __________________ than I. (thin)
31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ________________. (easy)
32. There is_____________ water in the glass than the bottle. (little)

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。