名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞出現位置
名詞出現的位置:
1當主詞: | 範例 |
[N] + V … S | Actions speak louder than words . (事實勝於雄辯。) |
2當受詞: | 範例 |
(1)Vt + [N] O (2)介詞 + [N] O | We all have confidence in her success . (我們確信他會成功。) In addition to English , he can speak Chinese . (除了英文之外,他還會講中文) |
3當補語: | 範例 |
(1)S + Be + [N] SC (2)S + Vt + O + [N] OC | We are all humans , not animals . (我們都是人類,不是動物) We appointed him manager . (我們指派他為經理。) |
在下列情況使用名詞:
冠詞 : a / an / the 所有格 : my / our / his / your her / our / their … 指示形容詞 : this / these + n. that / those 不定形容詞 : no / any / all some / every … |
動詞出現的位置:
1在主詞之後 | 範例 |
S + [ V ] | Columbus discovered America in 1492 . (哥倫布於1492年發現美洲。) |
2在助動詞之後 | 範例 |
助動詞 + [原形V ] | Hi can swim very well . (他可以游得很好。) |
3在不定詞之後 | 範例 |
to + [原形V ] | Children always like to imitate what their parents do . (孩子們總喜歡模仿他們雙親所做所為。) |
4祈使句 | 範例 |
[原形V ]…. | Study hard , and you will succeed . (好好努力,那麼你就會成功。) |
形容詞出現的位置
1.當主詞補語 | 範例 | |
S + Be /連綴V + [Adj] SC | ‧These flowers smell sweet. (這些花聞起來很香) ‧English is not difficult to learn. (英文並不難學) | |
【說明】 下列動詞之後常接形容詞,作主詞補語: (1)Be:is/am/are/was/were (2)似乎:seem/appear (3)感覺:look/sound/smell/taste/feel (4)變成:come/become/go/get/grow/run/turn/fall (5)保持/仍然/繼續:keep/stay/remain/continue | ||
2.當受詞補語: | 範例 | |
(1)S + V + O + [Adj] OC (2)S + V + it + [Adj] + to + V OC | Jogging makes the heart strong. (慢跑可使心臟強壯。) I found it impossible to carry out the plan. (我認為這項計畫不可能實行。) | |
【說明】 下列動詞之後接(代)名詞,再接形容詞,作受詞補語:make, take, think, find, keep, consider, believe… | He thinks his friend clever. (他認為他的朋友很聰明。) Airplanes make it possible for us to travel all over the world. (飛機使我們可以遨遊世界。) | |
3.當修飾語 | 範例 | |
[Adj] + [名詞] | She has numerous friends because she is very kind. (因他很仁慈,所以有許多朋友。) We should be more concerned about social problems. (我們應該更關心社會問題。) | |
副詞出現的位置:
1.前位副詞: | 範例 |
(1)[Adv], S + V… (2)[Adv] + speaking , S +V… | Luckily, no one was inside when the roof fell. (當屋頂掉下時,很幸運地,沒有人在裡面。) Generally speaking, the climate of Taiwan is mild. (一般而言,台灣的氣候是溫和的。) |
2.中位副詞: | 範例 |
(1) S + Be + [Adv] + Adj (2) S + Be + [Adv] + SC (3) S + Be + [Adv] + Ving (4) S + Be + [Adv] + P.P. (5) S + have + [Adv] + P.P. (6) S + 助V + [Adv] + 原V | This book is very interesting.(這本書非常有趣。) Popular art is primarily entertainment. (通俗藝術基本上是一種娛樂。) He is still standing there.(他仍然站在那裡。) He was badly wounded.(他傷的很嚴重。) Tom has just arrived.(湯姆剛剛抵達。) I will never manage it.(我絕對無法處理那件事。) |
3.後位副詞: | 範例 |
(1) S + V + [Adv] (2) S + Vi + 介 + O + [Adv] (3) S + Vt + O + [Adv] | He sang sweetly.(他歌唱的很甜美。) He looked at me angrily.(他生氣地看著我。) We supported him warmly.(我們熱烈地支持他。) |
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