英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际
知识归纳
1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ I t’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.
2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.
注意:That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”,也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”,不同于That’s all right.
3.购物交际英语:
Can I help you?你想要买什么?
Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸?
What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜?
What/How about this one?这个怎么样?
Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜吗?
Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗?
How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱?/它们多少钱?
Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗?
I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它,给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了,你应说:Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”
5.别人要去旅行了你应说:Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”
6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时,你应说Thank you.
7.提建议的句型有:Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。/?(区别是前一个是句号,后一个是问号)
How/What about doing…?“做某事怎么样?”
Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?“为什么你不做某事呢?”
You’d better do….“你最好……。”
回答是:That’s a good idea./Good idea./That sounds good./OK(OK=All right)
8.下句是It’s very delicious.或It’s very beautiful.或Wonderful.或Great.上句应问
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What do you think of it?/How do you like it?你认为它怎么样?
9.看见“!”号,应想到句子:What a pity!/That’s too bad! Great!/Wonderful!多么遗憾啊!/那太糟糕了!太好了!/太好了!
10.如果你要想表达同意对方的观点,应说:I agree with you./I think so./You’re right.
I think….和We should…。答语应是I agree with you.
11.如果你要想表达不同意对方的观点,应说:I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so./You’re not right.
12.想劝慰别人“别担心”应说:D on’t worry./Take it easy.
13.Could you please do(help me…)?答语应是:With pleasure.愿意效劳。
例如:对方问:Excuse me,could you help me clean the classroom?你应回答:With pleasure“愿意效劳”。
14.Would you like to do…?答语应是Yes,I’d love/like to
下句是(Yes)I’d love to,上句应想到Would you like to do sth?
Would you like to go with me?你想要和我一起去吗?
15.Would you like sth? 答语应是Yes,please./No,thanks.
16.Can you tell me something about it?你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗?
17.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?
18.Please do sth. Don’t do sth.
答语:OK,I will./Sorry,I won’t do it again.
19.打电话用语:
你是……吗?Is that Mary speaking?/May I speak to Mary,please?
我是……。This is…
20.对方问:Would you mind my sitting here?你应回答:(No) Certainly not./Of course not/Not at all(当然不介意)/No,please do/(不介意,请…吧)You’d better not.(你最好不要)注意:Yes表示“介意”,No,表示“不介意”
21.当别人夸你说:You look so beautiful in red tonight.你应回答:Thank you.
22.两个“给你”:Here you are.(是指交到对方手里);Here it is.(是指给对方看,没有交到对方手里)
My ruler is broken.May I borrow yours? 你应回答:Here you are.
Tickets,please! May I see your ticket,madam? 你应回答:Sure.Here it is.
23.反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答是一样的:Yes,…。No,…。
The wind won’t last long,will it? 你应回答:Yes,it will.No,it won’t
24.别人说赢了什么比赛,得了什么奖的时候,你应说:Congratulations!祝贺你!
25.当别人说My brother broke his leg in a football match.你应说:I’m sorry to hear that.
26.在很多语境中,Sure相当于Yes.
旅途愉快英文Could I borrow your camera?Of course.
27.问路句型:书店在哪?
Where is the bookstore?/Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
How can I get to the bookstore?/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? Which is the way to the bookstore?/Could you tell me which is the way to the bookstore?
28.你打算做什么?What are you going to do?/What are you doing?
你打算去哪?Where are you going?
29.首先你询问对方去哪儿度假,后来对方又询问你去哪儿度假。中间的过
渡性的语言是What/How about you?
30.让我们什么时候和在哪儿见面?When and where shall we meet?
31.看医生:
What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s the trouble with you 你怎么了?

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