高三英语总复习sbi units 1—3新人教版
总复习SBI Units 1—3
一、重要单词及词组
1be fond of 喜欢……
归纳总结喜欢做……,对……感兴趣的表达法:
  be fond of sth. /doing sth.
  become /grow fond of sth. /doing sth.
  be into sth. /doing sth.
  be interested in sth. /doing sth….
  feel /have /show /take aninterest in sth. /doing sth.
  do sth. with interest
  be addicted into sth. /doing sth.
  enjoy sth. /doing sth.
  be crazy about sth. /doing sth.
  feel like sth. /doing sth.
归纳总结……不感兴趣,不喜欢的表达法:
旅途愉快英文  have /feel /show /take no interest in sth. /doing sth.
  be not interested in sth. /doing sth.
  dislike sth. /doing sth.
  be tired of sth. /doing sth.
  be /get bored with sth. /doing sth.
2match
用法归纳:
n.
1)比赛
  have a match with /against… ……比赛   a close match一场势均力敌的比赛
2)火柴
  a box of matches一盒火柴           strike a match擦火柴
3)相配的人或物
  A and B are a good matchAB相配
  Mary and Tom are a good match.玛丽和汤姆是天生的一对。
  The carpet and curtain are a match.地毡与窗帘很相配。
4)对手
  meet /find one’s match 遇到对手
  You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。
v.
1)匹配
  I want a curtain to match the carpet.
  我想要一幅窗帘来配这地毯。(相当于go with
2)匹敌
 
   我的力气比不上你。
  I can’t match you in singing.在唱歌方面我比不上你。
3)适应;满足
  match one’s future needs 满足将来的需要
  satisfy /meet one’s needs满足某人的需要
3such as /for example /namely
  它们都有例如之意,但such as一般跟在总体部分后举例说明其中的一些。也可把such as分开,形成such+总体+as+分支,such as不可独立使用。for example也指举例,所举例子也属总体一部分,但位置较灵活,可放在句中作独立成分,也可放在句末。namely后面举的例子与前面所说之物内涵相同。例如:
  Many countries, such as Mexico and Japan have a lot of earthquakes.
  许多国家比如墨西哥和日本有很多地震。
  Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
  Two countries, namely, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
  两个国家,即墨西哥和日本有很多地震。
4total v. & n.
主要用法:
1sth. total+数字
2a total of+数字
3There are+数字+in total
   The number of the students totals 80.学生的总人数为80人。
   A total of 80 students are in our class.
  相当于:There are 80 students in our class in total.
拓展:总共的表达法
  in total /in all /come to /total up to /altogether /add up to
  There are 80 students in total /in all / altogether.
 
5equal adj. 相等的;胜任的vt. 等于,比得上
1equally adv.平等地,同样地;equality n.平等;unequal adj.不平等的
2be equal to sth. /doing sth. (在气力上、能力上)胜任的;能应付的
  Bill is quite equal tothe task of running the office.
  比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。
3be equal to sth. /sb. ……平等;与……相等
  The square are equal in size to that one.这个正方形与那个正方形大小一样。
  One dollar is equal to 100 cents.1美元等于100美分。
  相当于One dollar equals 100 cents. vt.
4equal sb. /sth. in sth.)在……方面与某人/某物匹敌
  No one can equal her grace as a dancer. 论舞姿优美,我们谁也比不上她。
  No one can equal Tom in swimming. 游泳方面,谁也比不上汤姆。(equal也可换为match
其它表达:
  an equal contest 势均力敌的竞赛(a close contest
  It is equal to sb. whether /if………对某人都一样
  (相当于It makes no difference to sb. whether /if…
  without equal n.)无比;无敌
6stand n.看台;台;摊;摊位;v.站;支持
1)坐落;位于
  The house stands on a hill. 房屋坐落于小山上。
2)坚持;维持(作系动词)
  The same remark stands good.这句话继续有效。
3)经受;忍受can’t stand bear sth. /doing sth.
  I can’t stand the pain /waiting any longer.我受不了这痛苦/再等下去了。
  stand the test of time 经受时间的考验
4take a stand for /against sth.赞成/反对某事,相当于stand for /against
5)摊a fruit stand 水果摊
6stand for 代表;主张;支持
  The CPC stand for the Communist Party of China.CPC是中国共产党的英文名称缩写。
  We stand for self-reliance.我们主张自力更生。
7stand out突出,出;显眼(outstanding adj. 出的;显著的)
  The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well.
  新路标容易辨认,上面的字很醒目。
  Among the comedians Chaplin stands out as a real master.
  在众多的喜剧演员中,卓别林最为杰出,是一位真正的大师。
8stand up 站起来
9stand on one’s foot /leg 单腿站立
  stand on one’s head /hands倒立
7compare vt.比较
1compare…to /with……………做比较/对照
  I compared the copy with /to the original, but there wasn’t much difference.
  我比较了复印本和原件,不过差别不是很大。
2compared to /with… ……相比较(常用于句首)
  Compared to /with Paris, London is larger.
  与巴黎相比,伦敦较大。(也可作:London is larger, compared to /with Paris.
3compare…to………比做/比喻为……
  The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
  这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比做玫瑰花。
4compare notes with sb. 与某人交换思想/观点/意见
5beyond /without compare 无与伦比
派生词:
  comparison n. 比较
  in comparison with……比较
  a /the comparison between…and… ……之间的比较
8make oneself at home 别客气
1)也可作:make oneself comfortable 常用于祈使句。
2be /feel at home 随便;无拘束;运用自如
  He’s completely at home with computers.他对电脑十分在行。
 
拓展:
  Help yourself to some fish!请吃一些鱼吧,别客气!

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