总复习SBI Units 1—3
一、重要单词及词组
1.be fond of 喜欢……
归纳总结“喜欢做……,对……感兴趣”的表达法:
be fond of sth. /doing sth.
become /grow fond of sth. /doing sth.
be into sth. /doing sth.
be interested in sth. /doing sth….
feel /have /show /take (an)interest in sth. /doing sth.
do sth. with interest
be addicted into sth. /doing sth.
enjoy sth. /doing sth.
be crazy about sth. /doing sth.
feel like sth. /doing sth.
归纳总结“对……不感兴趣,不喜欢”的表达法:
旅途愉快英文 have /feel /show /take no interest in sth. /doing sth.
be not interested in sth. /doing sth.
dislike sth. /doing sth.
be tired of sth. /doing sth.
be /get bored with sth. /doing sth.
2.match
用法归纳:
n.
(1)比赛
have a match with /against… 与……比赛 a close match一场势均力敌的比赛
(2)火柴
a box of matches一盒火柴 strike a match擦火柴
(3)相配的人或物
A and B are a good matchA与B相配
Mary and Tom are a good match.玛丽和汤姆是天生的一对。
The carpet and curtain are a match.地毡与窗帘很相配。
(4)对手
meet /find one’s match 遇到对手
You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。
v.
(1)匹配
I want a curtain to match the carpet.
我想要一幅窗帘来配这地毯。(相当于go with)
(2)匹敌
我的力气比不上你。
I can’t match you in singing.在唱歌方面我比不上你。
(3)适应;满足
match one’s future needs 满足将来的需要
satisfy /meet one’s needs满足某人的需要
3.such as /for example /namely
它们都有“例如”之意,但such as一般跟在总体部分后举例说明其中的一些。也可把such as分开,形成such+总体+as+分支,such as不可独立使用。for example也指“举例”,所举例子也属总体一部分,但位置较灵活,可放在句中作独立成分,也可放在句末。namely后面举的例子与前面所说之物内涵相同。例如:
Many countries, such as Mexico and Japan have a lot of earthquakes.
许多国家比如墨西哥和日本有很多地震。
Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
Two countries, namely, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
两个国家,即墨西哥和日本有很多地震。
4.total v. & n.
主要用法:
(1)sth. total+数字
(2)a total of+数字
(3)There are+数字+in total
The number of the students totals 80.学生的总人数为80人。
A total of 80 students are in our class.
相当于:There are 80 students in our class in total.
拓展:“总共”的表达法
in total /in all /come to /total up to /altogether /add up to
There are 80 students in total /in all / altogether.
5.equal adj. 相等的;胜任的vt. 等于,比得上
(1)equally adv.平等地,同样地;equality n.平等;unequal adj.不平等的
(2)be equal to sth. /doing sth. (在气力上、能力上)胜任的;能应付的
Bill is quite equal to(the task of) running the office.
比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。
(3)be equal to sth. /sb. 与……平等;与……相等
The square are equal in size to that one.这个正方形与那个正方形大小一样。
One dollar is equal to 100 cents.1美元等于100美分。
相当于One dollar equals 100 cents. (vt.)
(4)equal sb. /sth. (in sth.)在……方面与某人/某物匹敌
No one can equal her grace as a dancer. 论舞姿优美,我们谁也比不上她。
No one can equal Tom in swimming. 游泳方面,谁也比不上汤姆。(equal也可换为match)
其它表达:
an equal contest 势均力敌的竞赛(a close contest)
It is equal to sb. whether /if………对某人都一样
(相当于It makes no difference to sb. whether /if…)
without equal (n.)无比;无敌
6.stand n.看台;台;摊;摊位;v.站;支持
(1)坐落;位于
The house stands on a hill. 房屋坐落于小山上。
(2)坚持;维持(作系动词)
The same remark stands good.这句话继续有效。
(3)经受;忍受can’t stand (bear) sth. /doing sth.
I can’t stand the pain /waiting any longer.我受不了这痛苦/再等下去了。
stand the test of time 经受时间的考验
(4)take a stand for /against sth.赞成/反对某事,相当于stand for /against
(5)摊a fruit stand 水果摊
(6)stand for 代表;主张;支持
The CPC stand for the Communist Party of China.CPC是中国共产党的英文名称缩写。
We stand for self-reliance.我们主张自力更生。
(7)stand out突出,出;显眼(outstanding adj. 出的;显著的)
The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well.
新路标容易辨认,上面的字很醒目。
Among the comedians Chaplin stands out as a real master.
在众多的喜剧演员中,卓别林最为杰出,是一位真正的大师。
(8)stand up 站起来
(9)stand on one’s foot /leg 单腿站立
stand on one’s head /hands倒立
7.compare vt.比较
(1)compare…to /with…把……与……做比较/对照
I compared the copy with /to the original, but there wasn’t much difference.
我比较了复印本和原件,不过差别不是很大。
(2)compared to /with… 与……相比较(常用于句首)
Compared to /with Paris, London is larger.
与巴黎相比,伦敦较大。(也可作:London is larger, compared to /with Paris.)
(3)compare…to…把……比做/比喻为……
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比做玫瑰花。
(4)compare notes with sb. 与某人交换思想/观点/意见
(5)beyond /without compare 无与伦比
派生词:
comparison n. 比较
in comparison with与……比较
a /the comparison between…and… ……之间的比较
8.make oneself at home 别客气
(1)也可作:make oneself comfortable 常用于祈使句。
(2)be /feel at home 随便;无拘束;运用自如
He’s completely at home with computers.他对电脑十分在行。
拓展:
Help yourself to some fish!请吃一些鱼吧,别客气!
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