【导语】157组⾼考英语同义词、近义词——这些内容⽇后会逐⼀加以总结，并配以例句说明。
1.away from 除了…之外
=aside from
=except for
2.by oneself 靠⾃⼰，独⾃
= (all) on one’s own
= (all) alone
for oneself 为⾃⼰
3.be in possession of…拥有
=be possessed of…
= possess…
= take possession of
4.look after…照顾
= take care of… = care for…
= mind… = watch…
= deal with… = attend to…
5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B
=think of A as B
=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B
6.in quest of…寻求 = in search of…
7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）
=How are you (doing)?
< impulse 冲动地，⼀时兴起（副词词组，修饰动词）
= on a whim
impulse n.冲动
9.dead相当于extremely极端地（dead属⼝语⽤法，后接形容词）
10.be out of work 在⼯作/上班中
=be out of a job
=be unemployed
< the dot⼀分不差地/准时
=to the minute = exactly
12.by the minute ⼀分⼀秒地
=minute by minute =each/every minute
13.in a minute 待会⼉
= in a second = in a moment
= in a jiffy（⼝语⽤法）
14.keep in touch with 与…联络
= keep in contact with …
=make contact with… =contact…
15e up with… 想出/提出…（答案，主意等）
=figure out…=hit on/upon （⾼考英语出现过）
16.表⽰“阻⽌、防⽌、禁⽌”的动词都可以与from连⽤
ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁⽌某⼈做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻⽌某⼈做某事
=keep sb from doing sth
例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁⽌某⼈做某事
17.have a liking for… 喜欢
=take a liking/fancy to…
present的同义词= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…
< be frank with you, …坦⽩（跟你）说/⽼实说，…
= frankly speaking, …
= to tell you the truth,… = to be honest (with you), …
19.feel at ease感到轻松 =feel relaxed
not feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease
20.look out for…⼩⼼/注意…
=watch out for…
21.by no means 决不，绝不
= not… by any means
=not…at all
=not …in the least
=not …in the slightest
=under no circumstances
以上结构⽤于句⾸时，使⽤部分倒装的结构
22.burst into tears 突然⼤哭 =burst out crying
burst into laughter 突然⼤笑 =burst out laughing
23.for nothing 免费
=for free = free
=without payment
24.for the time being⽬前
= for the present
25.see to it + that从句务必确定…
=make sure + that从句 =ensure that从句
（其中that后接从句，⼤多使⽤⼀般时态、完成时态）26.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing）因…⽽疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦
be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强⼤作⽤
相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…
27.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某⼈
= despise/scorn/disdain
28.look up to sb 尊敬某⼈
= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem
29.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补
= compensate for…（⾼考考过）
30.the road to +名词通往…之道
= the key to +名词
31.make sb out to be 断⾔某⼈是…
= think/maintain/assert that sb is
32.make out 了解…
= understand =take in
33.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你让我如何？
=How/What about doing sth?
34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A
= stuff B into A
35.for all… 尽管…
=with all… =despite… = in spite of…
= notwithstanding…
36.be bound for +地点名词开往/驶往某地
= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for 37.be bound to + 名词被绑在…上
=be tied to
= be fastened to
= be attached to?
38.wonder at 对…感到惊异
=be amazed at
39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…
=as far as I know, …
=so far as I know, …
= to my knowledge, …
= to my understanding, …
be beyond one’s understanding 超过某⼈是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的
=for the benefit of
41.be in cooperation with 与…合作
cooperate with 与…合作
42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施⾏
= put…into action
= carry out…
put…in/into practice 将…付诸实⾏
in practice 实际上
=in reality
43.put aside… 存（钱等）
=set aside… =save…
44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识
= A make B’s acquaintance
acquaint vt.使认识
45.buy sth for +钱⽤多少钱买某物
=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱以某价格买某物
=pay钱 for sth
buy sth for sb 买某物给某⼈（⾼考英语考过）
= buy sb sth
46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…
= be unwilling to do sth
=be reluctantly
47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱
=keep pace with
=keep abreast of
< the contrary 相反地（多置于句⾸）
= instead
49.at a stroke ⼀⼝⽓；⼀次
= without stopping
50.cheat on sb 对某⼈不忠
=be not faithful to sb
< at 暗⽰/意指
What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？
= What do you mean?
52.for good 永远地；永久地
=for good and all
= forever = for ever = for ever and ever
= eternally = permanently
53.industrious 勤奋的
=hardworking =diligent
54.learn…by heart 将…背起来（可以是默记）
=memorize
recite 指发声背出
55e across ⽆意间发现…
= happen on =encounter
56.run into sb 与某⼈不期⽽遇；偶遇
= bump into sb = encounter sb
57e to 苏醒；恢复知觉
= come around = come round
58.by degree 渐渐地
= little by little = gradually
59.be in charge of 负责…
= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）
【有⼈讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是错误的说法】= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责）
be responsible to sb for sth 对某⼈负责某事
60.because of 因为/由于
=owing to =on account of = due to
61.bring on 导致/引起
=bring about = lead to = lead up to
=contribute to =cause =result in (result from…起因于…)
62.without result 没有成效
= to no avail = in vain = for nothing
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