概要写作同义替换常用词
概要写作同义替换常用词
1.词义替换 (1)名词
①担忧:worry→concern
②建议:suggestion→proposal
③影响:influence→impact
④目标:target→goal
⑤难题:problem→issue
⑥机会:chance→opportunity
⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash
⑧发展:development→advance, progress
⑨住所:house→shelter
⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge
人:people→individual, person, human
优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
老人:old people→the aged, the elderly
缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness
干旱:with no rain at all→drought
方法:method→way, approach
地区:district→zone, place, region, area
姿势:pose→gesture
冒险:adventure→expedition
财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property
高速公路:expressway→freeway
居民:resident→citizen
塞车:jam→congestion
原因:reason→factor
(2)动词
①减轻:ease→relieve
②提倡:propose→advocate
③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with
④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel
⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of
⑥阻止:prevent→stop
⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of,take advantage of
⑧相似:look like→resemble
⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish
⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose
处理:deal with→handle
采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps
加速:speed up→accelerate
出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for
经历:undergo→experience
降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to
要求:request→demand, require
消除:clear→eliminate, remove
确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure
宣称:declare→claim
给予:give→offer, provide, supply
保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain
导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in
暴露:reveal→expose
使:make→enable
提高:improve→enhance
改变:change→transform, alter
与……联系:associate with→connect with
建立:build→establish, set up
得到:get→acquire, obtain
拥有:have→possess, own
感谢:thank→appreciate
表达:express→convey
解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve
帮助:help→assist, aid
步行:walk→cover
确信:make sure→ensure
认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold
损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair, endanger
保护:protect→conserve, preserve
致力于:be devoted to→be committed to
展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present
允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth.
预订:book→reserve
推迟:put off→delay
转换:switch→convert, transform
禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit
区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish
由……构成:be made up of→be composed of, consist of
维持:sustain→support, maintain
承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility
增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply
尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.
专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in
(3)形容词
①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome
②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared
③出名的:famous→notable, renowned
④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear
⑤严重的:severe→serious
⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding
⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel
⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite
⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical, suspicious, incredulous
⑩快速的:fast→speedy
最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest
许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable
巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, tremendous
聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded
好的:good→fantastic, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable
穷的:in poverty→poor, needy
悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated
重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial
基本的:fundamental→basic, essential
神圣的:sacred→holy
充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, ample, generous, abundant
少量的:a small number of→a handful of
主要的:primary→main
合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound
勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold, courageous
开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful
艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging
有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous
传统的:traditional→conventional
生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated
最初的:initial→original
疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted
(4)副词
①非常:very→extremely, intensely, extraordinarily
②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately
③起先:firstly→originally, initially
④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently
⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always
⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away
⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact
⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly
⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances
偶尔,有时:now and then→at times, occasionally
很少:rarely→seldom
每天:day in and day out→every day
缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly
仅仅:only→merely
完全地:totally→absolutely, completely
目前:at present→nowadays, recently
急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply
(5)其他替换
①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective
②关于:with regard to→as for
③虽然:despite/regardless the fact that→although
④同时:at the same time→meanwhile
⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime
⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because
⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary
⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover
2.词性转换
①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.
present的同义词
②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.受伤
③重要的:important adj.→be of importance n.
④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.
⑤强调:put an emphasis on n.→emphasize v.
⑥更喜欢:prefer v.→preference n.
⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discuss v.
⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.
⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.
⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.
需要:have a need for n.→need v.
调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.
决定:make a decision n.→decide v.
解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.
创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.
各种不同的:a variety of n.→various adj.
评估:assess v.→assessment n.
指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.
方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.
辨别:distinguish v.→distinguished adj.突出的
评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.
使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼

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