英语四级语法技巧
Where There Is a Will There Is a Way 
  1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。 
  2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命， 
  3．学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才用。
  【参考范文】 
  Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will 
  “Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well. Actually, it means that if you are really resolved(决定) to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up. 
  In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own. A great man is always one who has a firm坚固 resolution 坚定果断and an inflexible顽固 spirit. One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory. As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will. For example, Dr. Sun Yates, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle. Many of his attempts failed a
nd many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause. Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success. The same is true of men in all walks of life. 
  It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason. So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure. Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up. Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties; it is not for person who has no preparation.
7．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.
解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ens
ure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
解析：is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
解析：What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____(也没有解释为什么): and they didn’t explain the reasons, either. 昂立教师
  88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_____(能被分配做另一项工作)：could be assigned to do another job. 昂立教师
  89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险): at the risk of his own life.
87.Charity groups organized various activities to (为地震幸存者筹款)
答案：raise money for (people who survived the earthquake/ the survivors in the earthquake )解析：
考点一：organize sth / sb to do sth 这里的to是连接不定式做宾语补足语 因此应该注意动词要用原形 很多学生会误以为to 是介词而在此处误用了动名词形式。

考点二：筹集善款一词此处最好用raise money ;raise 一词为常考高频词汇除了募捐善款外还曾考过这几个含义：抚养 ; 举起
考点三：“幸免者”即可用survivors in the earthquake
也可用定语从句people who survived (from)the earthquake

注意：这里的survive 可接from也可以不接

88.Linda (不可能收到我的); otherwise, she would have replied.

答案：couldn’t have received my e-mail
解析：
常考考点：虚拟语气中的一种固定考法：

对于过去事情作出的推断的表达方式：

1、若是十分肯定的用must have done

2、若是一般肯定的用might have done

3、若是否定的推断用couldn’t have done

此处是属于第三种 而题干中“不可能收到”是关键解题点


89.It's my mother (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.

答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay

解析：
常见考点一：强调句 it is 。。。。that /who

检验句子是否正确的方法：将it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陈述句：

以该句为例

强调句：It's my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

考点二 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心态为encourage sb not to do sth

考点三 灰心沮丧 dismay ）/ give up / lose heart

90.The publishing house has to (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).

答案：take the popularity of the fiction小说 / novel into consideration /account

考点：固定搭配 考虑。。英语四级技巧 take 。。into consideration / account

91.It is absolutely wrong to (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
答案：
1、define one’s happiness only by how much money he has /money
2、measure one’s happiness only by money / how much money one has .
考点：定义。。 define 当然如果根据其句子含义翻译其 “定义”一词也可译成衡量measures 此处显示了翻译的灵活性 ，在考场上若记不起定义 define 一词 最好要灵活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 这个短语来替换

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。