鼓浪屿旅游区简介
ABriefIntroductiontoGulangyu Island
鼓浪屿是位于厦门西南隅的一个小岛,面积仅1.78平方公里,素以“海上花园”的美称享誉中外,是国家级重点风景名胜区。它四面环海,绿葱茏。环境优美,风光秀丽。它还是全国独一无二的“步行岛”,岛上空气清新,没有车马的喧嚣,却时闻琴声悠扬。岛上居民多喜爱钢琴和小提琴,很多中国着名的音乐家都出生于此,故又有“琴岛”和“音乐之岛”的雅称。
GulangyuIsland,asmallislandinsouthwesternXiamen,coversanareaof1.78squarekilometers,andisknown,homeandabroad,astheGardenontheSea.Itissurroundedbythesea,andhasbeautifullandscape.In1988,itwaslistedasoneofthestate-levelscenicspots.Itistheonly“on-foot”islandwithfreshairbecausetherearenovehicles.Manyresidentsontheislandaremusicfansandplaymusicalinstrumentssuchaspianoandviolin,andmanyChinese-famousmusicianswerebornhere;henceitsnametheIslandofMusic.
主要景点介绍
IntroductionofMainScenicSpots
日光岩
TheSunlightRock
日光岩俗称“晃岩”,位于鼓浪屿中部偏南的龙头山顶端,海拔92.68米,为鼓浪屿最高峰。岩顶筑有圆台,站立峰巅,凭栏远眺,厦鼓风光尽收眼底,山中峰腰怪石嶙峋,在疏疏落落的树林中,“莲花庵”“古避署洞,“龙头山遗址”“水操台,“郑成功纪念馆”等建筑,石洞、古城和历代摩崖石刻隐约可见,身临其间,思古抚今,会令人感慨万千(befullofemotions)。
AlsoknownasHuangyan,theSunlightRockislocatedonthetopofLongtouMountain(Dragon’sHead)southofGulangyu Island.Itisthehighestpeakinthisarea,92.68metersabovethesealevel.Onthetopoftherock,thereisaroundterrace,whereonecangetapanoramicviewofXiamen.Inthisarea,therearesuchplacesofinterestastheLotusNunneryandMemorialHalltoZhengChenggong,anationalherowhoreoccupiedTaiwanfromtheDutch.Therearealsocaves,ruinsofancientcities,andcliffcarvings.
郑成功纪念馆
Zheng Chenggong Memorial Museum
郑成功是中国历史上一位伟大的民族英雄。
ZhengChenggong(1624-1662),calledinwesternliteratureKoxinga,isagreatnationalherointheChinesehistory.
郑成功原名“森”,字“明俨”,号“大木”,福建省南安市人。清初,满洲贵族推行民族压迫政策。郑成功激于民族大义,毅然起兵。他以厦门、金门两岛为基地,建立了强大的武装力量和完整的政权机构,领导东南沿海军民,展开英勇的抗清斗争,表现了坚贞的气节和卓越的才能,对中国历史的发展起了积极的作用。
Zheng,originallynamedSen,styledMingyanandknownasDamu,wasanativeofNan’anCounty,FujianProvince.IntheearlyyearsoftheQingDynastywhentheManchunoblespursuedthepolicyofnationaloppression,Zheng,outofnationalindignation,tookuparmsresolutely.HetookXiamenandJinmenasthemilitarybases,andorganizedarmedforcesandsetupacompletepoliticalinstitution.HeledthearmyandthepeoplealongthesoutheastcoastChinainthestruggleagainsttheManchunobles,manifestinghisunyieldingnessandsagacityinpoliticalandmilitaryaffairs.HeplayedanactiveroleinthedevelopmentoftheChinesehistory.
厦门景点介绍同时,郑成功对侵占我国领土台湾的荷兰殖民者进行了针锋相对的斗争。1661年4月,他力排众议,跨海东征,在台湾人民的密切配合下,于1662年2月1日迫使荷兰殖民者签约投降。台湾重新回到了祖国的怀抱。而后,作为开发台湾的先驱者,他采取了一系列促进台湾开发和民族团结的措施。郑成功收复台湾,维护了祖国领土主权的独立和完整,是中国人民反西方殖民主义斗争的第一次伟大胜利,在中华民族发展史上写下了光辉的一页。
Inthesameperiod,ZhengChenggongwagedatit-for-tatstruggleagainsttheDutchcolonistswhooccupiedtheChineseterritoryTaiwan.InApril,1661,prevailinguponalldissenters,ZhengsailedacrosstheTaiwan StraittodriveawaytheDutchinvaders.WiththeclosecooperationoftheTaiwanpeople,ZhengforcedtheDutchinvaderstosignatreatyofsurrenderonFebruary1,1662.Asaresult,Taiwanreturnedtotheembraceofthemotherland.Sincethen,asapioneerindevelopingTaiwan,ZhengadoptedaseriesofmeasuresandpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofTaiwanandthenationalunity.Zheng’srecoveryofTaiwanmaintainedtheindependenceandintegrityofChina’sterritorialsovereignty.ItwasthefirstgreatvictoryinChinesepeople’sstruggleagainstthewesterncolonists,andwillberememberedasagloriouspageinthedevelopmentoftheChinesehistory.
郑成功的一生是爱国主义的一生。他坚决把反抗民族压迫和外来侵略的爱国思想,不畏强暴,敢于斗争的英雄气慨,排除万难,艰苦奋斗的创业精神,永远受到中国人民的敬仰,永远激励着海峡两岸人民为祖国的繁荣和统一而共同奋斗。
Zhenglivedalifeofagreatpatriot.Hispatrioticideasofresolutelyfightingagainstnationaloppressionandforeigninvasion,hisheroicspiritofindomitabilityandunrelentingnessinthestruggleandhisspirittoovercomeallanydifficultieswillberespectedbytheChinesepeopleforeverandwillencouragethepeoplefromeithersideoftheStraittostriveshouldertoshoulderfortheprosperityandunityofthemotherland.
厦门郑成功纪念馆是1962年为纪念收复台湾300周年而建立的。馆址日光岩是郑成功屯兵扎寨的地方。该馆设有郑成功历史文物陈列品,通过文物、文献、图表、绘画、雕塑、照片、模型等陈列品,系统介绍郑成功光辉的一生。该馆同时又是海内外规模最大的郑成功文物、文献收藏中心和研究基地,在海内外享有盛誉。
ZhengChenggongMemorialMuseumwassetupin1962 inhonourofthe300thanniversaryofhisrecoveryofTaiwan.ThemuseumissituatedatthefootoftheSunlightRock,whereZhengChenggongoncestationedhistroops.ZhengChenggong’srelicsaredisplayedinthemuseum.Exhibitssuchashistoricalrelics,culturaldocuments,charts,drawings,sculptures,photosandmodelsreflectZhengChenggong’sbrilliantlife.Themuseumisalsothelargestwell-knownstoringcenterofZhengChenggong’srelicsandhistoricaldocumentsaswellasaresearchbaseathomeandabroad.
菽庄花园
菽庄花园建于1931年,位于岛南部,面向大海,背倚晃岩,东临观海园旅游村,西眺港仔后
海滨浴场。原是地方名绅林尔嘉的私人别墅,1955年改作公园。全园分藏海、补山两部分,园在海上,海在园中。整座花园设计精巧,园内主要建筑“四十四桥”就建在海上,涨潮时人走在桥上仿佛在碧波上踏浪而行。它既有庭院小园的精巧雅致,又有浪飞鸥翔的雄浑壮观;动静对比,相得益彰,游人至此,流连忘返。
Shuzhuang Garden
ShuzhuangGarden,formerlyaprivategarden,wasbuiltin1931atthefootoftheSunlightRock,facingthesea,withtheSea-viewHolidayVillageintheeast,andthebathingbeachoftheRear Seainthewest.Thegardenconsistsoftwoparts,Canghai(HidingtheSea)andBushan(AddingSupplementtotheMountain).Themainstructure,the44thBridge,wasbuiltonthesea.Walkingonthebridgewhentiderises,itseemsasifonewerewalkingonthewaves.Thegardeniselegant,yetgrandindesign.
“音乐之岛”
TheIsland of Music
2002年5月19日,厦门鼓浪屿被中国音乐家协会授予“音乐之岛”称号。鼓浪屿全岛人口1.6万,
拥有500多架钢琴,密度居全国之冠。许多蜚声中外的钢琴家、音乐家,如殷承宗、陈佐湟、林俊卿、许斐平、许兴艾等从这里走上国际舞台。
OnMay19,2002,Gulangyuwasawarded“theIsland of Music”byChinaAssociationofMusicians.Withapopulationofonly16,000andapianopossessionof500,GulangyuranksthetopinChinaintermsofdensityofpianopossession.Manywell-knownpianistsandmusiciansasYinChengzong,ChenZuohuang,LinJunqing,XuFeiping,XuXing’ai,etc.werebornonGulangyu.
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