2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-安全教育与自我保护
题型 | 主要内容 | |
1 | 阅读理解 | 讲述露营时如何在暴风雨中保证安全及安全野营的建议 |
2 | 阅读理解 | 以“3月25日的中小学生安全日”为背景，列举讲述了来自踩踏事故，地震，火灾等方面的自我保护常识 |
3 | 七选五 | 介绍了面对突如其来的洪水时应该怎样保护自己 |
4 | 语法填空 | 介绍了遇到地震时应该怎么做才能避免受伤 |
01
（2022·青海·西宁市海湖中学高一开学考试）It's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite (野营地) a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?
It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer months. Heading for your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.
Of course, if you're backpacking, not car camping, and if you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby? First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs (大树枝) or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions.
1．What does the passage want to tell us?
A．When to start camping. B．How to camp safely in the woods.
C．How to survive a storm when camping. D．Where to camp safely in summer.
2．To avoid lightning in a storm, you'd better ________.
A．go into your tent quickly B．stay around the campfire
C．run into a campsite at once D．get into your car
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People should not go camping alone.
B．People should never camp deep in the woods.
C．Backpacking is not a good choice for campers.
D．Finding a shelter when camping without a car is important.
4．What can we know about camping from the passage?
A．Campers like car camping best.
B．Lightning is a danger for campers.
C．Young people like backpacking best.
D．Camping during summer months is the most popular.
02
（2016·湖北·麻城市教育科学研究院高一期中）What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25th this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accid
ents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
地震时怎样保护自己Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a
piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
5．What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year?
A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B．To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
6．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B．When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
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