Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking—2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、课前预习
1. independent adj.自立的，有主见的；独立的，自主的
be independent of sh./sth. 不依赖某人/某物
dependence n. 依赖
dependent adj. 依赖的
independent adj. 独立的，自立的
independently adv. 独立地，自主地
be dependent on/upon 依赖……；取决于……
depend on/upon 依赖，依靠，相信；
gain independence from 从……中获得独立
2. in response to 作为对……的答复/反应。其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或v-ing作宾语。
（1）response n.答复；响应，反应
make no response to… 对……不作答复
（2）respond vi.&vt. 回答，回应vi. 响应，作出反应
回应/回答……；对……作出反应
3. reward
（1）n. 报酬，奖励，回报；悬赏金
固定搭配：a reward for… 对……的报酬/奖赏
（2）vt. 奖励，奖赏，给以报酬
reward sb with… 用……奖励某人
reward sb.for（doing） 因（做）……奖赏某人
4. healthylifestyleexamine
（1）vt. 审查；（仔细地）检查，检验
We shall now proceed to examine these two aspects of the problem.
我们现在应继续审视问题的这两个方面。
（2）vt. 测验（某人），考
The teacher will examine the students on everything they have learnt this year.
教师要考学生们今年学过的所有知识。
5. aside from
aside from为短语介词，相当于 apart from，后接名词、代词、v-ing作宾语。其具体用法如下：
（1）除了……外（都），相当于besides/in addition to。
Aside from being fun，swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣之外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
（2）除了……外（都），相当于 except for。
Aside from Jane，I didn't know a single person there.
除了简之外，那里的人我一个都不认识。
6. straight away意为"立刻，马上"
The boy ran out of the classroom straight away as the bell rang.
那个男孩一听到铃声响就马上跑出了教室。
7. decide on
decide on意为“决定；选定”，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing作宾语。
We must decide on a fit place for the meeting.
我们必须选定一个合适的地点开会。
二、自我检测
1.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _________(get) there.
2.Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely _____(engage) in dangerous and risky behavior."
3.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than _____(focus) on Chinese traditions.
4.The scientists attended a meeting where many experts discussed how to prevent people from _____(expose) to polluted water.
5.I didn't want to get _____ (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack, so I walked out.
6.The number of "likes" or followers cannot compare to having long term and _____ (reward) friendships.
7.Our travel agency is _____ (rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically as possible.
8.The professor keeps telling his students _____ (repeated) that the future belongs to the well-educated.
9.It is reported that _____ (physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others.
10.To prevent the rich and powerful _____ (abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws.
答案以及解析
1.答案：to get
解析：句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。"it takes+一段时间+ to do sth"为固定句型，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to get。
2.答案：to engage
解析：句意:那些在中学里地位最高的学生,以及那些在小学里最不被喜欢的学生最有可能接触危险和冒险行为。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。
3.答案：focusing
解析：句意:如今,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是关注中国传统。此处learning和focusing是并列结构,故填focusing。
4.答案：being exposed
解析：句意:科学家们参加了一个会议,会上许多专家讨论了如何防止人们接触到被污染的水。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事, be exposed to暴露于,此处people和expose之间是被动关系,故填being exposed。
5.答案：involved
解析：考查过去分词。句意：我不想卷入汤姆和杰克之间的争吵，所以我走出去了。句中get是系动词，后面应该填过去分词。get involved in卷入。
6.答案：rewarding
解析：考查形容词。句意：点赞或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期且有益的友谊相提并论。修饰名词friendships应该用形容词rewarding，意为"有益的"。
7.答案：reliable
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们这家旅行社是可靠的，而且我们尽可能如实地描述我们的（旅游）中心。设空处作表语，表示"可靠的"，故填形容词reliable。
8.答案：repeatedly
解析：考查副词。句意：这位教授一直反复告诉他的学生未来属于受过良好教育的人。设空处作状语，应该用副词。
9.答案：physically
解析：考查副词。句意：据报道，外表有魅力的人更容易被别人善待。修饰形容词attractive应该用副词。
10.答案：abusing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让有钱、有势的人滥用职权，政府制定了相关法律。prevent sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填abusing。
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