2020版新一线高考英语(新题型人教版)一轮复习课时提能练9
课时提能练(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·河南名校质量评估)2020版熊猫金币Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili­Balkhash region，and signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili­Balkhash region.”said Askar Myrzakhmetov，the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
If successful，Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats(栖息地)．Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical range.
Since the beginning of the 20th century，wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range.Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat.To prepare for the return of wild tigers，on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili­Balkhash，in order to restore the unique forest habitat.This will include the protection of existing wildlife，and reintroducing important prey(猎物)，such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.
Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea，formerly the world's fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size.“The hard work remains ahead of us.We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相关者) to make this happen.That means dealing with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be well­trained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities，”said Ekaterina Vorobyeva，Director of the WWF program.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。
1．What is Askar Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?
A．Doubtful.              B．Favorable.
C．Concerned.    D．Disapproving.
B　[观点态度题。根据第一段中的“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili­Balkhash region”可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁—巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。]
2．What made the wild tigers disappear in the Ili­Balkhash region?
A．The increasing loss of prey.
B．The evolution of the species.
C．The lack of natural living places.
D．The serious environmental pollution.
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat”可知，在伊犁—巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。故选C。]
3．Which  measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?
A．Regulating human activities.
B．Limiting the number of prey.
C．Building a reserve for tigers only.
D．Training tigers to be more adaptable.
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That means dealing with illegal activities，having thes
e people who govern parks be well­trained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类行为。故选A。]
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Efforts to Restore Forests in Kazakhstan
B．Bringing Tigers Back Home to Kazakhstan
C．Attempts to Handle Illegal Activities Effectively
D．Preventing Tigers Disappearing in Kazakhstan
B　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回归哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·福州联考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died 1.        (age) thirty­seven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was 2.        (fortune) rescued by some local villagers 3.        (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly 4.        she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.
Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe 5.        (ill) to live for more than 6.        (two)the 15­year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi 7.        (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August.Captive pandas tend to live 8.        (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions.Word has come 9.        Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum，which is 10.        construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原形。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。
1．aged　[考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。]
2．fortunately　[考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。]
3．living　[考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。]

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